Question

Биология! Срочно!!! 3. Как размножаются грибы и где созревают споры? 4. Какие типы грибов по способу питания вы знаете? 5. Что такое плесневые грибы? (Пример и объяснение)

Answer 1

3. Грибы размножаются спорами, которые созревают под шляпкой и после разносятся ветром
4. Гетеротрофы, паразиты, сапротрофиты, симбионты
5. Вид грибов, не образующий плодовое тело, часто образующийся на продуктах ( в большинстве случаев не является съедобным). Пеницилл, мукор

Answer 2

Reproduction of Fungi and Spore Maturation

Fungi reproduce through a process called sporulation, where they produce and release spores. Spores are reproductive cells that can develop into new fungi under suitable conditions. The process of spore maturation and release varies among different groups of fungi.

1. Reproduction in Fungi: - Fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually. - In sexual reproduction, two compatible hyphae (filamentous structures) from different individuals fuse to form a structure called a dikaryon. The dikaryon then undergoes nuclear fusion to form a diploid cell, which eventually develops into a fruiting body. - The fruiting body is the visible reproductive structure of fungi, such as mushrooms or puffballs. It contains specialized cells called basidia or asci, which produce and release spores. - In asexual reproduction, fungi can produce spores directly from their hyphae without the need for fusion. This process is called conidiation or budding.

2. Spore Maturation: - Spores are formed within the fruiting body of fungi. - The fruiting body provides a protected environment for spore development and maturation. - As the fruiting body matures, the spores develop and accumulate within specialized structures called sporangia or asci. - When the spores are fully mature, they are released from the fruiting body into the surrounding environment.

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