Question

Что такое митохондрии ?

Answer 1

Митохондрия-это двумембранная сферическая или эллипсоидная органелла диаметром обычно около 1 микрон

Answer 2

What are Mitochondria?

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. They are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell due to their role in producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the primary energy currency of the cell.

Mitochondria are unique in that they contain their own DNA and ribosomes, which are used to produce some of the proteins essential for their function. This has led to the theory that mitochondria were once free-living bacteria that were engulfed by a eukaryotic cell, forming a symbiotic relationship.

Mitochondria are involved in various cellular processes, including cellular respiration, metabolism, and apoptosis (programmed cell death). They also play a role in regulating cellular metabolism and have been implicated in various human diseases.

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been linked to a range of conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, and age-related decline.