Question

Приведете примеры организмов с разной продолжительностью жизни

Answer 1

однолетние - укроп, календула, ромашка; двулетние капуста, морковь

Answer 2

Examples of Organisms with Different Lifespans

1. Mayfly (Ephemeroptera): - Mayflies have a very short lifespan, typically living for only a day or two as adults. Their brief adult life is focused on reproduction, and they do not feed during this stage.

2. Galapagos Giant Tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra): - These tortoises are known for their long lifespan, with some individuals living well over 100 years. The oldest known Galapagos Giant Tortoise, named Jonathan, is estimated to be around 190 years old.

3. Housefly (Musca domestica): - Houseflies have a relatively short lifespan, typically living for around 15 to 30 days. Their rapid reproductive cycle allows them to populate areas quickly.

4. Bowhead Whale (Balaena mysticetus): - Bowhead whales are one of the longest-living mammals, with some individuals believed to live for over 200 years. Their exceptional longevity is attributed to their slow metabolism and the ability to withstand extreme cold in the Arctic and subarctic waters.

5. Pacific Salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.): - Pacific salmon have a relatively short lifespan, typically living for only 3 to 5 years. They are known for their remarkable migration from freshwater to the ocean and back for spawning.

These examples illustrate the wide range of lifespans observed in different organisms, from the extremely short-lived mayflies to the long-lived Galapagos Giant Tortoises and Bowhead Whales.