Question

Какие физиологические процессы идут в толстой кишке?

Answer 1

В толстом кишечнике идут процессы интенсивного всасывания воды и формирование кала. Через слизистую оболочку толстой кишки могут всасываться в небольшом количестве хорошо растворимые питательные и другие вещества/

Answer 2

Physiological Processes in the Large Intestine

The large intestine, also known as the colon, is responsible for several important physiological processes in the body.

1. Absorption of Water and Electrolytes: - The primary function of the large intestine is to absorb water and electrolytes from the remaining indigestible food matter, forming feces. - It plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's water balance and electrolyte levels.

2. Formation and Storage of Feces: - The large intestine is involved in the formation and storage of feces before they are eliminated from the body. - It consolidates the indigestible residue into fecal matter by absorbing water and electrolytes.

3. Gut Microbiota and Fermentation: - The large intestine hosts a diverse community of gut microbiota that aid in the fermentation of undigested carbohydrates and the production of certain vitamins, such as vitamin K and some B vitamins. - These gut bacteria also play a role in breaking down certain substances that were not digested in the small intestine.

4. Defecation: - The large intestine is involved in the process of defecation, which is the elimination of feces from the body. - It stores fecal matter until it is ready to be expelled from the body through the rectum and anus.

In summary, the large intestine is involved in the absorption of water and electrolytes, the formation and storage of feces, hosting gut microbiota for fermentation, and the process of defecation. These processes are essential for maintaining overall digestive health and bodily functions.

If you have further questions or need more details on any specific aspect, feel free to ask!