Question

Назовите функции гормонов мозгового и коркового вещества надпочечников

Answer 1

1) Синтезиру­ют больше адреналина
2) Накапливая секрет в гранулах

Answer 2

Functions of Hormones of the Adrenal Medulla and Cortex

The hormones of the adrenal medulla and cortex serve various functions in the body.

Adrenal Medulla Hormones: The adrenal medulla secretes two main hormones: epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). These hormones play a crucial role in the body's response to stress, often referred to as the fight-or-flight response. They increase heart rate, dilate air passages, and increase blood flow to muscles, among other effects.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones: The adrenal cortex secretes several hormones, including: - Cortisol: This hormone helps regulate metabolism, reduce inflammation, and assist in the body's response to stress. It also plays a role in controlling blood sugar levels, regulating metabolism, and influencing the immune system. - Aldosterone: Aldosterone helps regulate blood pressure by acting on the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and water into the bloodstream while excreting potassium. - DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone): DHEA is a precursor to male and female sex hormones (androgens and estrogens) and plays a role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics. It also has effects on the immune system and energy levels.

In summary, the hormones of the adrenal medulla and cortex play vital roles in the body's response to stress, metabolism regulation, blood pressure control, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Is there anything else you would like to know about the functions of these hormones?