Question

Какие приспособления есть у паразитов(клещей мошеки т.д)?

Answer 1

Паразиты имеют следующие приспособления: - упрощение многих систем органов (дегенерация) , - сложные жизненные циклы со сменой хозяев, - присоски, - крючья (из кутикулы) и венчики из них, - преимущественное развитие половой системы, - большая плодовитость, - стадия цисты.

Answer 2

Prisposobleniya of Parasites

Parasites such as ticks and mosquitoes have developed various adaptations to ensure their survival and reproduction. These adaptations are often specialized to their specific hosts and environments.

Ticks: Ticks have several adaptations that make them successful parasites. They have specialized mouthparts that allow them to anchor firmly to their host and feed on blood. Ticks also secrete a cement-like substance to attach themselves securely to the host, making it difficult to dislodge them. Additionally, ticks are capable of surviving for long periods without feeding, allowing them to wait for a suitable host.

Mosquitoes: Mosquitoes, as blood-feeding parasites, have evolved several adaptations to facilitate their feeding and reproduction. Female mosquitoes have specialized mouthparts that allow them to pierce the skin of their host and feed on blood. They also have sensory organs that help them locate suitable hosts. Furthermore, mosquitoes have developed resistance to insecticides and can adapt to various environmental conditions, contributing to their widespread distribution.

These adaptations enable parasites to thrive in diverse environments and ensure their continued survival and reproduction.