Question

Микроскоптың ең негізгі бөлігі

Answer 1

Микроскоптын негизги болиги табан

Answer 2

The Main Components of a Microscope

The main components of a microscope include the following:

1. Eyepiece/Ocular Lens: This is the lens at the top of the microscope that you look through. It typically magnifies the image by 10x.

2. Objective Lenses: These are the lenses located on the revolving nosepiece of the microscope. They come in different magnification powers, such as 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x. Each objective lens provides a different level of magnification.

3. Stage: The stage is the flat platform where you place the slide or specimen for observation. It usually has clips or a mechanical stage to hold the slide in place.

4. Condenser: The condenser is located beneath the stage and focuses light onto the specimen. It helps to enhance the clarity and resolution of the image.

5. Illuminator: The illuminator is the light source of the microscope. It can be a built-in light source or an external light, such as a lamp. The light passes through the condenser and illuminates the specimen.

6. Coarse and Fine Focus Knobs: These knobs are used to adjust the focus of the microscope. The coarse focus knob is used for initial focusing, while the fine focus knob is used for precise focusing.

7. Diaphragm: The diaphragm is located beneath the stage and controls the amount of light passing through the condenser. By adjusting the diaphragm, you can control the brightness and contrast of the image.

8. Body Tube: The body tube connects the eyepiece to the objective lenses. It contains the mirrors or prisms that redirect the light from the objective lenses to the eyepiece.

9. Arm: The arm is the curved part of the microscope that connects the body tube to the base. It provides support and stability to the microscope.

10. Base: The base is the bottom part of the microscope that provides stability and support. It is usually heavy to prevent the microscope from tipping over.

These are the main components of a microscope. Each component plays a crucial role in magnifying and observing specimens.