Question

Естественный отбор надо указать в каких условиях

Answer 1

В условиях окружающей среды, в условиях дикой природы, в естественных условиях обитания данной популяции..(вида) 

Answer 2

Natural Selection and its Conditions

Natural selection is a key mechanism of evolution, first proposed by Charles Darwin. It is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring. Here are the conditions under which natural selection occurs:

1. Variation within a Population: - Natural selection operates on the variation that exists within a population. Individuals within a population exhibit differences in their traits, such as size, color, and behavior.

2. Heritability of Traits: - Traits that are subject to natural selection must be heritable, meaning they can be passed from one generation to the next. This allows favorable traits to become more common in a population over time.

3. Differential Reproduction: - Natural selection occurs when some individuals in a population produce more offspring than others. This differential reproductive success is often tied to the possession of certain advantageous traits.

4. Environmental Pressure: - Natural selection is driven by environmental pressures, such as predation, competition for resources, and changes in climate. These pressures create selective forces that favor certain traits over others.

5. Adaptation to Environment: - The process of natural selection leads to the adaptation of organisms to their environment. Over time, populations may evolve traits that enhance their survival and reproductive success in their specific ecological niche.

In summary, natural selection occurs in populations with variation in heritable traits, where differential reproduction is influenced by environmental pressures, leading to the adaptation of organisms to their environment.