Question

Первый этап синтеза белка - это ...

Answer 1

Первый этап биосинтеза белка - это транскрипция  ( в кариоплазме, которая находится в ядре )

Answer 2

Первый этап- в ядре, второй- в цитоплазме на рибосомах.

Answer 3

The First Stage of Protein Synthesis

The first stage of protein synthesis is transcription. During transcription, the information in a gene's DNA is used to create a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). This process takes place in the cell's nucleus and involves the following steps: - The DNA double helix unwinds and separates. - One of the DNA strands is used as a template to create a complementary RNA strand. - RNA polymerase, an enzyme, catalyzes the formation of RNA by assembling nucleotides in the correct order based on the DNA template. - The newly formed mRNA molecule then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.

This process is crucial for the transfer of genetic information from the DNA to the mRNA, which is then used in the subsequent stage of protein synthesis.