Question

Кто среди российских ученых впервые показал что психическое деятельность человека основана на рефлексах?

Answer 1

Пля, это Павлов......................................

Answer 2

В учебниках по биологии написано, что Пирогов

Answer 3

Russian Scientist Who First Showed that Human Mental Activity is Based on Reflexes

The Russian scientist who first showed that human mental activity is based on reflexes is Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. Pavlov was a physiologist and psychologist who conducted extensive research on the physiology of digestion and the conditioned reflex. He is best known for his experiments with dogs, where he discovered the concept of classical conditioning.

Pavlov's groundbreaking work on reflexes and conditioning laid the foundation for understanding the relationship between stimuli and responses in both animals and humans. His research demonstrated that mental processes, such as learning and memory, could be explained by the principles of reflexes and conditioned responses.

Pavlov's experiments involved pairing a neutral stimulus, such as the sound of a bell, with a reflexive response, such as salivation in dogs. Over time, the dogs learned to associate the bell with the presentation of food, and they would salivate in anticipation of the food even when the bell was presented alone. This phenomenon became known as classical conditioning.

Pavlov's research had a significant impact on the field of psychology and our understanding of human behavior. His work laid the groundwork for the development of behaviorism, a school of thought that focused on observable behaviors and their relationship to stimuli and responses.

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