
Почему толстый кишечник получил такое название?Какие отделы в нем отделяют?


Ответы на вопрос




The Origin of the Name "Tolstoy Kishcheknik" and Its Divisions
The term "tolstoy kishcheknik" refers to the large intestine, specifically the colon. The name comes from the Russian language, where "tolstoy" means "thick" or "fat," and "kishcheknik" means "intestine" or "bowel." The name is descriptive of the organ's size and function within the digestive system.
The large intestine is divided into several sections, each with its own distinct functions. These sections include:
1. Cecum: The cecum is the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen. It connects to the small intestine through the ileocecal valve. The cecum is responsible for receiving and storing undigested food before it moves into the colon.
2. Ascending Colon: The ascending colon is a vertical section that extends from the cecum up the right side of the abdomen. It is responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from the digested material.
3. Transverse Colon: The transverse colon is a horizontal section that crosses the abdomen from right to left. It continues the process of absorbing water and electrolytes from the digested material.
4. Descending Colon: The descending colon is a vertical section that extends down the left side of the abdomen. It continues the absorption of water and electrolytes and helps to form solid waste.
5. Sigmoid Colon: The sigmoid colon is an S-shaped section located just before the rectum. It stores fecal matter until it is ready to be eliminated from the body.
6. Rectum: The rectum is the final part of the large intestine. It serves as a temporary storage area for feces before they are expelled through the anus.
Each section of the large intestine plays a crucial role in the digestion and elimination of waste from the body.


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