Question

Рассмотрите рисунок на котором показано как гриб с целью питания захватывает круглого червя. Как называется такой способ гетеротрофного питания. пожалуйста задание под звездочкой

Answer 1

Хищное. ..............

Answer 2

Heterotrophic Nutrition in Fungi

The process depicted in the image, where a mushroom captures a roundworm for nutrition, is an example of parasitic heterotrophic nutrition. Fungi are heterotrophs, which means they cannot produce their own food through photosynthesis like plants do. Instead, they obtain nutrients by breaking down organic matter from other organisms.

Fungi have various strategies for obtaining nutrients, including decomposing dead organic material, forming mutualistic relationships with other organisms, and parasitizing living organisms. In the case of parasitic heterotrophic nutrition, fungi obtain nutrients by living on or inside another organism, known as the host, and deriving nutrients from it.

Parasitic Heterotrophic Nutrition in Fungi

Parasitic fungi have evolved specialized structures and mechanisms to invade and obtain nutrients from their hosts. These structures can include hyphae (thread-like structures) that penetrate the host's tissues, haustoria (specialized feeding structures) that absorb nutrients from the host, or adhesive structures that help the fungus attach to the host.

The process shown in the image, where the mushroom captures a roundworm, is an example of a parasitic fungus using its specialized structures to capture and obtain nutrients from the roundworm. The mushroom likely releases enzymes to break down the roundworm's tissues and absorb the released nutrients.

Importance of Heterotrophic Nutrition in Fungi

Heterotrophic nutrition is essential for fungi as it allows them to obtain the necessary nutrients for growth and reproduction. Fungi play crucial roles in ecosystems by decomposing organic matter, recycling nutrients, and forming symbiotic relationships with other organisms.

Conclusion

The process depicted in the image, where a mushroom captures a roundworm for nutrition, is an example of parasitic heterotrophic nutrition in fungi. Fungi obtain nutrients by living on or inside other organisms and deriving nutrients from them. This process is essential for fungi to obtain the necessary nutrients for growth and reproduction.