Question

У шляпочного гриба на поверхности Мицелия образуется....

Answer 1

Образовуется пластинчастая шапочка

Answer 2

У шляпочного гриба главная часть плодового тела — шляпка. На ней расположены органы, про­изводящие споры, посредством ко­торых грибы размножаются.

Answer 3

The Formation of Fruiting Bodies on the Surface of Mushroom Mycelium

When it comes to the formation of fruiting bodies on the surface of mushroom mycelium, several factors come into play. The mycelium is the vegetative part of the fungus, consisting of a network of thread-like structures called hyphae. Fruiting bodies, also known as mushrooms, are the reproductive structures of the fungus.

Fruiting body formation: - Fruiting body formation is triggered by various environmental factors, including temperature, humidity, light, and nutrient availability. - The process of fruiting body formation is complex and involves the coordination of genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors. - The mycelium undergoes a series of developmental changes to form the fruiting body. This process is regulated by specific genes and signaling pathways.

Mushroom cap and stem: - The cap and stem of a mushroom are the main structures that make up the fruiting body. - The cap is the upper part of the mushroom and is typically rounded or dome-shaped. It is responsible for the production and dispersal of spores, which are essential for reproduction. - The stem, also known as the stipe, provides support for the cap and connects it to the mycelium below the surface.

Gills and spore production: - Underneath the cap of many mushroom species, there are gills or lamellae. These are thin, blade-like structures that radiate from the stem. - The gills contain specialized cells called basidia, which produce and release spores. Spores are tiny reproductive cells that can germinate and give rise to new mycelium under favorable conditions.

Life cycle of mushrooms: - The life cycle of mushrooms involves the alternation between the haploid (n) and diploid (2n) stages. - The mycelium is typically haploid, meaning it contains one set of chromosomes. - When conditions are favorable, the mycelium undergoes sexual reproduction, resulting in the fusion of two compatible hyphae and the formation of a diploid structure called a dikaryon. - The dikaryon gives rise to the fruiting body, which produces and releases spores. These spores are then dispersed and can germinate to form new haploid mycelium.

In summary, the formation of fruiting bodies on the surface of mushroom mycelium is a complex process regulated by genetic, biochemical, and environmental factors. The fruiting body consists of a cap and stem, with gills underneath the cap responsible for spore production. The life cycle of mushrooms involves alternation between haploid and diploid stages, with sexual reproduction leading to the formation of the fruiting body and the release of spores for dispersal and germination