Question

Установите сответсвие между тканью живых организмов и ее характеристикой. Ткани1)древесина2)мышечная3)нервная4)фотосинтезирующаяХарактекристикиа)состоит из клеток имеющих длинные и короткие отросткиб)состоит изклеток содержащих хлорофилв)состоит из мертвых клеток проводящих воду и менеральные веществаг)состоит из клеток имеющих поперечную исчерченость

Answer 1

1-в) состоит из мертвых клеток проводящих воду и минеральные вещества
2-г) состоит из клеток имеющих поперечную исчерченность
3-а) состоит из клеток имеющих длинные и короткие отростки
4-б) состоит из клеток содержащих хлорофил

Answer 2

Correspondence between tissues of living organisms and their characteristics:

1) Wood tissue: - Characteristic: Consists of cells with long and short projections. - Explanation: Wood tissue, also known as xylem, is responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant. It is composed of elongated cells called tracheids and vessel elements, which have long and short projections that aid in the movement of water and nutrients [[1]].

2) Muscle tissue: - Characteristic: Consists of cells containing chlorophyll. - Explanation: Muscle tissue is responsible for movement in animals. It is composed of specialized cells called muscle fibers, which contain contractile proteins that allow for muscle contraction and movement. Muscle tissue does not contain chlorophyll, as it is not involved in photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is found in plant tissues involved in photosynthesis, such as the leaves [[2]].

3) Nervous tissue: - Characteristic: Consists of dead cells that conduct water and minerals. - Explanation: Nervous tissue is responsible for transmitting electrical signals in the body, allowing for communication between different parts of the organism. It is composed of specialized cells called neurons, which have long extensions called axons and dendrites. Nervous tissue does not consist of dead cells; instead, it contains living cells that transmit electrical impulses [[3]].

4) Photosynthetic tissue: - Characteristic: Consists of cells with transverse striations. - Explanation: Photosynthetic tissue, such as the mesophyll cells in plant leaves, is responsible for carrying out photosynthesis. It contains chloroplasts, which are organelles that contain chlorophyll and other pigments necessary for capturing sunlight and converting it into chemical energy. The cells in photosynthetic tissue do not have transverse striations; instead, they have a more irregular shape to maximize the surface area available for light absorption [[4]].

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