Question

Различия между Мхами, папоротниками, хвощами, плаунами ! Срочно

Answer 1

1. Папоротники имеют стебель, листья и корни.
2. В стебле есть сосудистые пучки (что дает им больше преимуществ по сравнению с мхами) – это результат приспособленности папоротников к наземному образу жизни.
3. У папоротников преобладает спорофитное поколение над гаметофитным.
4. У папоротников есть проводящая система (ксилема, флоэма).

Answer 2

Differences Between Mosses, Ferns, Horsetails, and Clubmosses

Mosses: Mosses are small, non-vascular plants that belong to the division Bryophyta. They reproduce via spores and do not have true roots, stems, or leaves. They are commonly found in moist environments and play a crucial role in soil formation and moisture retention.

Ferns: Ferns are vascular plants that reproduce via spores. They have roots, stems, and leaves, and are known for their large, feathery leaves called fronds. Ferns are found in a variety of habitats, from tropical rainforests to temperate woodlands.

Horsetails: Horsetails, also known as Equisetum, are primitive, non-flowering plants that reproduce via spores. They are characterized by jointed stems with whorls of needle-like branches. Horsetails are often found in wet environments and are known for their high silica content.

Clubmosses (Lycophytes): Clubmosses are vascular plants that reproduce via spores. They have small, scale-like leaves and are often found in moist, shaded areas. Despite their name, they are not true mosses but belong to the division Lycophyta.

Summary: - Mosses are non-vascular plants that reproduce via spores and lack true roots, stems, and leaves. - Ferns are vascular plants with fronds and reproduce via spores. - Horsetails are primitive, non-flowering plants with jointed stems and high silica content. - Clubmosses are vascular plants with scale-like leaves and belong to the division Lycophyta.