
Какое строение имеет зерновка пшеници??


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Structure of Wheat Grain
The structure of a wheat grain, also known as a wheat kernel, consists of several distinct parts. Here is a detailed description of the different components:
1. Husk or Glumes: The outermost layer of the wheat grain is called the husk or glumes. It serves as a protective covering for the inner parts of the grain.
2. Palea and Lemma: Underneath the husk, there are two additional protective layers called the palea and lemma. These layers help shield the inner parts of the grain from external damage.
3. Seed Coat: The seed coat, also known as the bran, is the next layer inside the wheat grain. It is rich in fiber and provides protection to the embryo.
4. Endosperm: The endosperm is the largest part of the wheat grain and is located beneath the seed coat. It contains starch, proteins, and other nutrients that serve as a food source for the developing embryo.
5. Germ: The germ is the embryo of the wheat grain. It is the reproductive part of the grain and contains essential nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats.
6. Aleurone Layer: The aleurone layer is a thin layer located between the endosperm and the seed coat. It is rich in proteins and enzymes that play a crucial role in the germination process.
7. Scutellum: The scutellum is a specialized tissue within the germ that absorbs nutrients from the endosperm during germination.
8. Embryo: The embryo is the developing plant inside the wheat grain. It consists of the plumule (future shoot) and the radicle (future root).
Here is an illustration of the structure of a wheat grain:  It's important to note that the structure of wheat grain can vary slightly depending on the variety of wheat. The information provided above is a general overview of the typical structure of a wheat grain.
I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.


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