Question

Органоїд, що має власну ДНК і рибосоми, тому називається автономним

Answer 1

Ответ: митохондрия

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Autonomously Functioning Organelle with DNA and Ribosomes

An organelle that has its own DNA and ribosomes is considered autonomous.

The mitochondria is an example of an organelle that fits this description. Mitochondria are known as the "powerhouses" of the cell due to their role in energy production through cellular respiration. They have their own DNA and ribosomes, which allows them to produce some of their own proteins independently of the cell's nucleus .

This autonomy is believed to be a result of the endosymbiotic theory, which suggests that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living prokaryotic organisms that were engulfed by ancestral eukaryotic cells. Over time, these prokaryotic cells formed a symbiotic relationship with the host cell, eventually evolving into the present-day organelles found in eukaryotic cells .