Question

Какие Вы знаете законы Российской Федерации, направленные на охрану окружающей среды и рациональное использование природных ресурсов? Что каждый из них регулирует?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Статья 9.  Земля и другие природные ресурсы используются и охраняются в РФ как основа жизни и деятельности народов, проживающих на соответствующей территории.

Статья 42.Каждый имеет право на благоприятную окружающую среду, достоверную информацию о ее состоянии и на возмещение ущерба, причиненного его здоровью или имуществу экологическим правонарушением.

Закон РСФСР «Об охране окружающей природной среды» от 19.12.1991г.Формирует общие требования и правила охраны природы.

Закон РСФСР «О санитарно- эпидемиологическом благополучии населения от 19.04.1991г. Регулирует защиту здоровья человека от неблагоприятных воздействий.

Закон РФ «О животном мире» от 22.03.1995г. Определяет объекты и способы охраны и защиты животного мира.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Ответ:

загрязнение окружающей среды - поступление в окружающую среду вещества и (или) энергии, свойства, местоположение или количество которых оказывают негативное воздействие на окружающую среду

Answer 3

Russian Federation Laws for Environmental Protection and Rational Use of Natural Resources

In the Russian Federation, there are several laws aimed at the protection of the environment and the rational use of natural resources. These laws regulate various aspects related to environmental protection and resource management.

1. Federal Law No. 42-FZ "On Environmental Protection" - This law establishes the legal and economic foundations for environmental protection, the prevention of environmental pollution, and the restoration of environmental damage.

2. Federal Law No. 7-FZ "On Environmental Expert Review" - This law regulates the environmental impact assessment process for various economic and other activities to ensure the protection and rational use of natural resources.

3. Federal Law No. 7-FZ "On Environmental Impact Assessment" - This law aims to prevent adverse environmental impacts and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources by requiring the assessment of potential environmental consequences of planned economic and other activities.

4. Federal Law No. 35-FZ "On Environmental Protection and Ecological Safety" - This law focuses on the protection, restoration, and sustainable use of natural resources, as well as the prevention of environmental pollution and the elimination of environmental damage.

5. Federal Law No. 7-FZ "On Waste Production and Consumption" - This law regulates waste management and aims to minimize the negative impact of waste on the environment and human health.

6. Federal Law No. 20.03.01 "On Sanitary and Epidemiological Well-Being of the Population" - This law includes provisions related to environmental health and the prevention of environmental hazards that may affect public health.

7. Federal Law No. 219-FZ "On the Use of Atomic Energy" - This law regulates the use of atomic energy and aims to ensure the safety of nuclear facilities and activities, as well as the protection of the environment from harmful effects of ionizing radiation.

8. Federal Law No. 89-FZ "On Production and Consumption Waste" - This law focuses on the management of production and consumption waste, including the reduction, recycling, and disposal of waste, to minimize its environmental impact.

9. Federal Law No. 7-FZ "On Environmental Education" - This law promotes environmental education and awareness to foster a responsible attitude towards nature and the environment.

10. Federal Law No. 89-FZ "On Environmental Safety" - This law addresses various aspects of environmental safety, including the prevention of environmental emergencies and the mitigation of their consequences.

These laws collectively cover a wide range of aspects related to environmental protection, resource management, waste management, and environmental safety in the Russian Federation.