Question

Необходимо рассортировать органы животных и растений по системам, которые они образуют. 1 – выделительная 2 – пищеварительная 3 - дыхательная 4 - кровеносная Трахея, рот, сердце, почки, глотка, жабры, пищевод, мочеточники, желудок, кишечник, мочевой пузырь, лёгкие, мочеиспускательный канал, анальное отверстие, кровеносные сосуды, бронхи, капилляры 45 баллов

Answer 1

Ответ:

1 почки мочеточники мочевой пузырь мочеиспуск. канал анальное отверстие

2 рот пищевод желудок кишечник

3 трахея глотка жабры лёгкие бронхи капилляры

4 сердце кров. сосуды

Answer 2

Classification of Animal and Plant Organs

To classify the organs of animals and plants into different systems, we can consider the following systems: the excretory system, the digestive system, the respiratory system, and the circulatory system.

1. Excretory System: This system is responsible for eliminating waste products from the body. Organs involved in the excretory system include the kidneys, bladder, and ureters in animals. In plants, the excretory system is not as well-defined, but some organs involved in waste removal include specialized cells in the leaves called hydathodes.

2. Digestive System: The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients. In animals, the digestive system includes organs such as the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, and anus. In plants, the digestive system is different, as they do not have a centralized digestive system. Instead, they have specialized structures like the roots, stems, and leaves that aid in the absorption of nutrients.

3. Respiratory System: The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. In animals, the respiratory system includes organs such as the lungs, trachea, and gills. Plants, on the other hand, do not have a centralized respiratory system. Instead, they have tiny openings called stomata on their leaves that allow for gas exchange.

4. Circulatory System: The circulatory system is responsible for transporting nutrients, oxygen, and waste products throughout the body. In animals, the circulatory system includes organs such as the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Plants have a different circulatory system called the vascular system, which consists of xylem and phloem tissues. Xylem transports water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while phloem transports sugars and other organic compounds.

Based on the provided information, we can classify the organs mentioned as follows:

- Excretory System: Kidneys, bladder, ureters, hydathodes (in plants). - Digestive System: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, anus, roots, stems, leaves (in plants). - Respiratory System: Lungs, trachea, gills, stomata (in plants). - Circulatory System: Heart, blood vessels, blood, xylem, phloem.

Please note that this classification is not exhaustive and there may be additional organs that can be classified into these systems.