Question

Сравните компоненты клеток растений и животных.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Клетки животных в отличие от клеток растений не содержат вакуолей, пластид, клеточной стенки. Клеточная стенка формируется из клеточной пластинки, образуя первичную и вторичную клеточную оболочки. ... Животные – гетеротрофы и используют экзогенные органические вещества

Объяснение:

в интернете нашла

Answer 2

Comparison of Plant and Animal Cell Components

Plant and animal cells are both eukaryotic cells, meaning they have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. However, there are some key differences in the components of these cells. Let's compare the components of plant and animal cells in more detail:

1. Cell Membrane: - Both plant and animal cells have a cell membrane, which acts as a protective barrier and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

2. Nucleus: - The nucleus is the control center of the cell and contains the cell's genetic material (DNA). It is present in both plant and animal cells.

3. Cytoplasm: - The cytoplasm is a gel-like substance that fills the cell and contains various organelles. It is present in both plant and animal cells.

4. Mitochondria: - Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. They are present in both plant and animal cells.

5. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): - The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism. It can be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes). Both plant and animal cells have ER.

6. Golgi Apparatus: - The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for transport within the cell or secretion outside the cell. It is present in both plant and animal cells.

7. Lysosomes: - Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They break down waste materials and cellular debris. Lysosomes are more common in animal cells than in plant cells.

8. Vacuoles: - Plant cells typically have a large central vacuole that stores water, ions, and other substances. Animal cells may have small vacuoles, but they are not as prominent as in plant cells.

9. Chloroplasts: - Chloroplasts are unique to plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. They contain chlorophyll, which gives plants their green color.

10. Cell Wall: - Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, which provides structural support and protection. Animal cells do not have a cell wall.

These are some of the major differences and similarities between the components of plant and animal cells. It's important to note that there are many other organelles and structures within cells that contribute to their functions, but the ones mentioned above are some of the key components.