Question

До біосфери належать...​

Answer 1

Ответ:

До біосфери належить:атмосфера,гідросфера,літосфера

Answer 2

The Biosphere

The biosphere refers to the part of the Earth where life exists. It includes all living organisms, their interactions with each other, and their interactions with the physical environment. The biosphere encompasses various ecosystems, such as forests, oceans, grasslands, and deserts, where different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms coexist.

Some components of the biosphere include:

1. Plants: Plants play a crucial role in the biosphere as they are the primary producers of energy through photosynthesis. They convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and release oxygen as a byproduct.

2. Animals: Animals are an essential part of the biosphere as they interact with plants and other animals, contributing to the balance of ecosystems. They consume plants or other animals, helping to regulate population sizes and nutrient cycles.

3. Microorganisms: Microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, are abundant in the biosphere. They play vital roles in nutrient cycling, decomposition, and symbiotic relationships with other organisms.

4. Ecosystems: Ecosystems are dynamic systems that include living organisms and their physical environment. They can range from small-scale habitats, such as a pond or a forest, to large-scale biomes, such as tropical rainforests or tundras.

5. Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms present in the biosphere. It includes the diversity of species, genetic diversity within species, and the diversity of ecosystems. Biodiversity is crucial for the stability and resilience of ecosystems.

6. Ecological Interactions: Within the biosphere, organisms interact with each other and their environment in various ways. These interactions can be classified as predation, competition, mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism, among others.

7. Biogeochemical Cycles: The biosphere is involved in the cycling of essential elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, through biogeochemical cycles. These cycles involve the movement of elements between living organisms, the atmosphere, water bodies, and the Earth's crust.

8. Human Impact: Human activities have a significant impact on the biosphere. Deforestation, pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction are some of the ways in which human actions can disrupt ecosystems and threaten biodiversity.