Question

Кого називають ектопаразитами, ендопаразитами. Перелічити їх переваги і недоліки.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Ектопаразиты - те, кто паразитируют организм из вне.

Ендопаразиты - те, кто паразитируют организм из нутри.

Объяснение:

Остальное не перевёл ссори

Answer 2

Ektoparaziti and Endoparaziti: Definition and Examples

Ektoparaziti (ектопаразити) are organisms that live on the external surface of their host organisms. They rely on the host for food and other resources. Examples of ektoparaziti include fleas, ticks, lice, and mites.

Endoparaziti (ендопаразити), on the other hand, are organisms that live inside the body of their host organisms. They can be found in various organs or tissues, such as the intestines, blood, or muscles. Examples of endoparaziti include tapeworms, roundworms, and certain types of bacteria.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Ektoparaziti:

Advantages: 1. Easy access to resources: Ektoparaziti have direct access to their host's resources, such as blood or skin cells, which they can feed on without the need for complex mechanisms to obtain nutrients. 2. Protection from environmental factors: By living on the external surface of their host, ektoparaziti are protected from harsh environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures or predators. 3. Ease of dispersal: Ektoparaziti can easily move from one host to another, increasing their chances of finding suitable hosts and spreading their population.

Disadvantages: 1. Dependency on host: Ektoparaziti rely entirely on their host for survival. If the host dies or is unable to provide the necessary resources, the ektoparaziti may also perish. 2. Increased competition: Ektoparaziti often compete with each other for limited resources on the host's body. This can lead to intense competition and potential harm to the host. 3. Susceptibility to host defenses: The host's immune system can recognize and mount defenses against ektoparaziti, leading to their elimination or reduced survival.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Endoparaziti:

Advantages: 1. Protection from external threats: Endoparaziti are shielded from external threats, such as predators or harsh environmental conditions, by living inside the host's body. 2. Access to a stable environment: The internal environment of the host provides a stable and consistent habitat for endoparaziti, ensuring a constant supply of resources. 3. Reduced competition: Endoparaziti may face less competition for resources compared to ektoparaziti, as they have a more exclusive access to the host's internal resources.

Disadvantages: 1. Complex life cycles: Some endoparaziti have complex life cycles that involve multiple hosts or stages. This complexity increases the risk of failure at different stages of their life cycle. 2. Dependency on host: Endoparaziti are entirely dependent on their host for survival. If the host dies or is unable to provide the necessary resources, the endoparaziti may also perish. 3. Host immune response: The host's immune system can recognize and mount defenses against endoparaziti, leading to their elimination or reduced survival.

Please note that the advantages and disadvantages mentioned above are generalizations and may vary depending on the specific species of ektoparaziti or endoparaziti.