Question

Почему для создания эволюционного учения необходимы данные многих наук? Каких?

Answer 1

Анатомия, физиология, биология, генетика, археология, и др.
чтобы прослеживать причинно-следственную связь.

Answer 2

Из фундаментальных: Ну, молекулярная биология - для того, чтоб познать механизм изменчивости на уровне ДНК. Биохимия - фундамент молекулярки. И далее по степени фундаментальности: Органика и неорганика, химия элементов, физическая химия, квантовая физика. Геология - исторические геопроцессы, происходившие во время формирования жизни. Экология - взаимодействие организмов между собой и взаимную эволюцию. Математика - царица наук, без неё ни одна естесственная наука не идёт, не берусь даже перечислять все её функции по данному вопросу. 
Из систематики и палеонтологии можно вывести цепочки усложнения и предположить степень родства организмов. Этим же занимается и эмбриология. Так как эволюция - почти главная тема, в которую упирается всякая биология, нужно исследовать все стороны вопроса, чтобы сложилось адекватное полное знание по этой теме

Answer 3

The Importance of Multiple Sciences in the Development of Evolutionary Theory

The development of evolutionary theory requires data from multiple scientific disciplines. This is because evolution is a complex process that involves various aspects of biology, geology, paleontology, genetics, and other related fields. By integrating data from different sciences, researchers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms and patterns of evolution.

1. Biology: Biology provides the foundation for understanding the basic principles of life and the diversity of organisms. It helps explain how genetic variations arise and how they can be passed on to future generations. Biological studies, such as comparative anatomy, physiology, and embryology, contribute to our understanding of the similarities and differences among species and their evolutionary relationships.

2. Genetics: Genetics plays a crucial role in understanding how traits are inherited and how they can change over time. The study of genetics helps explain how variations in DNA sequences can lead to the development of new traits and the formation of new species. By analyzing genetic data, scientists can trace the evolutionary history of organisms and identify patterns of genetic variation within and between populations.

3. Paleontology: Paleontology provides valuable evidence of past life forms and their evolutionary relationships. Fossil records allow scientists to study the morphology, behavior, and distribution of extinct species, providing insights into the history of life on Earth. By examining the fossil record, researchers can identify transitional forms and track the changes that have occurred over millions of years.

4. Geology: Geology helps us understand the Earth's history and the environmental changes that have influenced the evolution of organisms. By studying the geological record, scientists can determine the age of rocks and fossils, reconstruct ancient environments, and identify the geological events that have shaped the planet. This information is crucial for understanding the context in which evolution has occurred.

5. Anthropology: Anthropology contributes to the study of human evolution and the understanding of our place in the natural world. By examining the fossil record, genetic data, and cultural artifacts, anthropologists can reconstruct the evolutionary history of our species and investigate the factors that have shaped human biology and behavior.

6. Other Sciences: Other sciences, such as ecology, biochemistry, and biogeography, also play important roles in the study of evolution. Ecology helps us understand how organisms interact with their environment and how these interactions can drive evolutionary change. Biochemistry provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying evolutionary processes. Biogeography examines the distribution of species and how it has been influenced by historical events and environmental factors.

In summary, the development of evolutionary theory requires data from multiple scientific disciplines. Biology, genetics, paleontology, geology, anthropology, and other related sciences all contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms and patterns of evolution. By integrating data from these different fields, scientists can build a more comprehensive and accurate picture of how life has evolved on Earth.