Question

Проаналізуйте названі приклади взаємовідносин організмів та визначте тип і форму цих біотичних зв'язків. 1. Крокодил-самець поїдає молодого крокодила. 2. Шпаки чистять шкіру бегемоту. 3. Косяк риб ховається за черепахою від хижаків. 4. Турнірні бої між оленями. 5. Жуки-сонечка поїдають попелиць. 6. Воша живиться кров'ю людини.​

Answer 1

1. Конкуренція.

2.Мутуалізм

3.Коменсалізм

4.Конкуренція

5. Хижацтво

6.Паразитизм

Answer 2

Analysis of Organism Relationships and Determination of Types and Forms of Biotic Interactions

1. Crocodile-male preys on young crocodile: This is an example of predation, where one organism (the predator) hunts, kills, and consumes another organism (the prey) for sustenance. The crocodile-male preying on the young crocodile demonstrates a predator-prey relationship. [[1]]

2. Starlings clean the skin of a hippopotamus: This is an example of a mutualistic relationship known as mutualism, where both organisms benefit from the interaction. In this case, the starlings benefit by feeding on parasites and dead skin cells on the hippopotamus, while the hippopotamus benefits from the removal of these parasites, which helps maintain its skin health. [[2]]

3. A school of fish hides behind a turtle to avoid predators: This is an example of commensalism, where one organism benefits while the other is unaffected. The fish benefit from the protection provided by the turtle's shell, which helps them avoid predators, while the turtle is not significantly impacted by the presence of the fish. [[3]]

4. Deer engaging in tournament fights: This is an example of intraspecific competition, where members of the same species compete for limited resources, such as mates, territory, or food. In this case, the deer engage in combat to establish dominance and secure access to resources. [[4]]

5. Ladybugs feed on aphids: This is an example of predation, where the ladybugs (predators) consume aphids (prey) as a food source. Ladybugs are known to be beneficial insects in agriculture as they help control aphid populations. [[5]]

6. Lice feed on human blood: This is an example of parasitism, where one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of another organism (the host). In this case, the lice feed on human blood for sustenance, causing discomfort and potential health issues for the host. [[6]]