Question

Мікроскоп - оптичний прилад, що служить для збільшення і розглядання__________________ предметів, не видимих простим оком

Answer 1

Ответ:

Мікроскоп — прилад для розглядання дрібних, невидимих для неозброєного ока,

Answer 2

Microscope: An Optical Device for Magnification and Examination

A microscope is an optical device that is used to magnify and examine objects that are not visible to the naked eye. It allows scientists, researchers, and students to observe and study the intricate details of various specimens, such as cells, microorganisms, and small structures.

Microscopes work on the principle of using lenses to bend and focus light, enabling the user to see objects with enhanced clarity and magnification. There are different types of microscopes, including compound microscopes, stereo microscopes, electron microscopes, and digital microscopes, each with its own specific applications and capabilities.

Compound Microscopes: Compound microscopes are the most commonly used type of microscope in laboratories and educational settings. They consist of two sets of lenses, an objective lens and an eyepiece lens. The objective lens is positioned close to the specimen and magnifies the image, while the eyepiece lens further magnifies the image for the viewer. Compound microscopes can achieve magnifications ranging from 40x to 1000x or higher, depending on the quality of the lenses and the microscope's design.

Stereo Microscopes: Stereo microscopes, also known as dissecting microscopes, provide a three-dimensional view of the specimen. They have two separate optical paths for each eye, allowing for a more realistic and detailed observation of larger objects. Stereo microscopes are commonly used in fields such as biology, geology, and forensic science.

Electron Microscopes: Electron microscopes use a beam of electrons instead of light to magnify the specimen. They can achieve much higher magnifications and resolutions compared to optical microscopes. Electron microscopes are used to study the ultrastructure of cells, nanoparticles, and other small objects. There are two main types of electron microscopes: transmission electron microscopes (TEM) and scanning electron microscopes (SEM).

Digital Microscopes: Digital microscopes are a modern variation of optical microscopes that incorporate digital imaging technology. They use a camera to capture images or videos of the specimen, which can be viewed on a computer screen or other digital devices. Digital microscopes are often used in fields where documentation and sharing of images are important, such as research, education, and quality control.

Microscopes have revolutionized our understanding of the microscopic world and have contributed to numerous scientific discoveries and advancements. They are essential tools in various scientific disciplines, including biology, medicine, chemistry, materials science, and forensics.

Overall, microscopes play a crucial role in expanding our knowledge and enabling us to explore the hidden details of the microscopic world.