Question

Функции крови, лимфы, тканевой жидкости

Answer 1

Основные функции крови-транспортная, защитная и регуляторная, .Не основные-дыхательная, экскреторная(выделение из организма метаболитов, отслуживших свой срок или находящихся в данный момент в избытке веществ).
Основные функции лимфы-дренажная(удаляет лишнюю воду из тканей),пищеварительная,защитная, поддерживает постоянный объем крови.
Основные функции тканевой жидкости-дыхание, питание клетки и  очищение клетки от продуктов распада

Answer 2

Functions of Blood

Blood is a vital fluid that circulates throughout the body, delivering essential substances and performing various functions. Here are some of the key functions of blood:

1. Transportation of Substances: Blood transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. Oxygen is carried by red blood cells, while nutrients and hormones are dissolved in the plasma component of blood. Waste products, such as carbon dioxide, are also transported by blood to be eliminated from the body.

2. Regulation of Body Temperature: Blood helps regulate body temperature by absorbing and distributing heat. When the body is too hot, blood vessels near the skin's surface dilate, allowing heat to escape through the skin. Conversely, when the body is too cold, blood vessels constrict to conserve heat and maintain core body temperature.

3. Maintenance of pH and Electrolyte Balance: Blood plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's pH balance and electrolyte levels. It contains buffers that help regulate the pH of body fluids, ensuring they remain within a narrow range. Additionally, blood carries electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, which are essential for various physiological processes.

4. Immune Defense: Blood contains white blood cells (leukocytes) that are a vital part of the immune system. These cells help defend the body against pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They identify and destroy foreign invaders, produce antibodies, and coordinate immune responses.

5. Blood Clotting: Blood clotting, or coagulation, is a crucial