Question

2 отличия обмена веществ у растений и животных

Answer 1

Ответ:

• растения питаются при помощи фотосинтеза,так как они афтотрофы и способны создавать из неорганических веществ -органические вещества.животные питаются уже готовой пищей,так как они гетеротрофы

Answer 2

Differences in Metabolism between Plants and Animals

Plants and animals have distinct differences in their metabolic processes. Here are two key differences:

1. Photosynthesis in Plants: Plants have the unique ability to perform photosynthesis, a process by which they convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen. This process occurs in specialized organelles called chloroplasts, which contain the pigment chlorophyll. Photosynthesis is crucial for plants as it provides them with the energy they need to grow and survive. During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen as a byproduct. This process is not present in animals.

2. Respiration in Animals: Animals, on the other hand, obtain energy through the process of respiration. Respiration involves the breakdown of glucose molecules to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Animals inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide as a result of this metabolic process. Unlike plants, animals do not have chloroplasts and cannot perform photosynthesis. Instead, they rely on consuming organic matter, such as plants or other animals, to obtain the necessary nutrients for energy production.

These two processes, photosynthesis in plants and respiration in animals, are fundamental to the metabolism of each respective organism. Plants use photosynthesis to produce glucose and oxygen, while animals rely on respiration to break down glucose and release energy.

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