Question

Какие ферменты вырабатывает пищевод и желудок?

Answer 1

Ответ:

липаза

пепсин

реннин

гастриксин

Answer 2

Ответ:

Фермент — биологический катализатор, который представляет собой специфический белок. Пищеварительные ферменты: трипсин, пепсин, амилаза, лактаза, липаза.

Объяснение:

Answer 3

Enzymes Produced by the Esophagus and Stomach

The esophagus and stomach are important organs involved in the digestion of food. They produce various enzymes that aid in the breakdown of food molecules. Let's explore the enzymes produced by each of these organs:

Esophagus: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach. Its main function is to transport food from the mouth to the stomach. While the esophagus does not produce many enzymes, it does secrete mucus to facilitate the movement of food and protect the lining of the esophagus.

Stomach: The stomach is a muscular organ located in the upper abdomen. It plays a crucial role in the digestion of food. The stomach produces several enzymes and gastric juices to break down food and facilitate nutrient absorption. Here are some of the key enzymes produced by the stomach:

1. Pepsin: Pepsin is a protease enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. It is secreted in an inactive form called pepsinogen, which is activated by the acidic environment of the stomach. 2. Gastric lipase: Gastric lipase is an enzyme that helps break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. It plays a minor role in fat digestion compared to pancreatic lipase, which is produced in the pancreas. 3. Gastric amylase: Gastric amylase is an enzyme that begins the digestion of complex carbohydrates, such as starch, into simpler sugars. However, its activity is limited compared to salivary amylase, which is produced in the mouth.

It's important to note that the majority of digestion and nutrient absorption occurs in the small intestine, where additional enzymes are produced by the pancreas and the small intestine itself.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.