Question

Отдел головного мозга отвечающий за нервную регуляцию ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Продолговатый мозг и мост выстроены по центральной части головного мозга и образуют так называемый ствол. Эти зоны занимаются древними и базовыми функциями нервной системы.

Answer 2

The Brain and Nervous Regulation

The brain is a complex organ responsible for controlling and coordinating various functions in the body, including nervous regulation. The nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS includes the nerves that extend throughout the body.

The brain plays a crucial role in regulating the activities of the body through the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS is responsible for controlling involuntary functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and respiration. It consists of two main divisions: the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS).

The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for "fight or flight" responses in stressful situations. It increases heart rate, dilates blood vessels, and redirects blood flow to the muscles, preparing the body for action. The sympathetic nervous system is also involved in regulating body temperature and controlling certain reflexes.

The parasympathetic nervous system promotes relaxation and restorative processes in the body. It slows down heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and stimulates digestion. The parasympathetic nervous system helps the body conserve energy and maintain homeostasis.

The regulation of the autonomic nervous system is primarily controlled by specific regions of the brain. One of the key areas involved in autonomic regulation is the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus acts as a control center, receiving information from various parts of the body and coordinating appropriate responses through the autonomic nervous system.

Other regions of the brain, such as the brainstem and the limbic system, also play important roles in regulating autonomic functions. The brainstem controls basic functions like breathing and heart rate, while the limbic system is involved in emotional responses and the regulation of stress.

It's important to note that the brain's regulation of the autonomic nervous system is a complex process involving multiple regions and interactions. The information provided above is a general overview, and there are many more intricate details and connections within the brain's control of nervous regulation.