Question

Органы фильтрации и выделения. Строение почки (корковое и мозговое вещество, нефрон, пирамидки, почечная лоханка, почечные канальцы) Определи верные и неверные утверждения.Наружная часть почки – это корковое вещество, а внутренняя часть – это мозговое вещество.Моча из почечных сосочков поступает в чашечки.Глюкоза реабсорбируется в кровь.Процесс реабсорбции происходит в клубочке нефрона.Пирамиды почки расположены в корковом веществе.Почечная вена переносит отфильтрованную кровь обратно в организм.За ранее благодарна!!

Answer 1

вот ребятушки ответ

Answer 2

Organs of Filtration and Excretion

The organs responsible for filtration and excretion in the human body include the kidneys, which play a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and removing waste products from the blood. The kidneys are complex organs composed of different structures, including the renal cortex, renal medulla, nephrons, renal pyramids, renal pelvis, and collecting ducts.

Structure of the Kidney

The kidney is divided into two main regions: the outer region called the renal cortex and the inner region called the renal medulla. The renal cortex contains the majority of the nephrons, which are the functional units of the kidney responsible for filtration and urine production. The renal medulla consists of renal pyramids, which are cone-shaped structures that contain the loops of Henle and collecting ducts.

The nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Each kidney contains millions of nephrons. A nephron consists of a renal corpuscle, which includes the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule, and a renal tubule, which includes the proximal convoluted tubule, loop of Henle, and distal convoluted tubule.

The renal pyramids are located in the renal medulla and are responsible for transporting urine from the nephrons to the renal pelvis. The renal pelvis is a funnel-shaped structure that collects urine from the renal pyramids and transports it to the ureter.

Filtering Process and Correct Statements

Now let's evaluate the statements you provided and determine which ones are correct:

1. The outer part of the kidney is the renal cortex, and the inner part is the renal medulla. - This statement is correct. The renal cortex is the outer region of the kidney, while the renal medulla is the inner region.

2. Urine from the renal corpuscles enters the renal pelvis. - This statement is incorrect. Urine from the renal corpuscles enters the renal tubules, not the renal pelvis.

3. Glucose is reabsorbed into the blood. - This statement is correct. Glucose is normally reabsorbed from the renal tubules back into the bloodstream.

4. The process of reabsorption occurs in the glomerulus of the nephron. - This statement is incorrect. The glomerulus is responsible for filtration, not reabsorption. Reabsorption occurs in the renal tubules.

5. The renal pyramids are located in the renal cortex. - This statement is incorrect. The renal pyramids are located in the renal medulla, not the renal cortex.

6. The renal vein carries filtered blood back into the body. - This statement is correct. The renal vein carries filtered blood, which has been processed by the kidneys, back into the circulatory system.

In summary, the correct statements are: - The outer part of the kidney is the renal cortex, and the inner part is the renal medulla. - Glucose is reabsorbed into the blood. - The renal vein carries filtered blood back into the body.

Please let me know if there's anything else I can help you with!