Question

Рефлексы, центр которого расположен в спинном мозге, является:1)индивидуальным2)видоспецифичным3)врождённым4)приобретённым5)безусловным6)условным

Answer 1

2.видоспецифичным, 3.врождённым, 5.безусловным

Answer 2

Reflexes and Their Centers

Reflexes are automatic, involuntary responses to stimuli. The center of a reflex, which is located in the spinal cord, is known as the reflex center. It is responsible for coordinating the body's response to specific stimuli.

Nature of Reflexes

The nature of reflexes can be categorized based on various characteristics:

1. Innate Nature: Reflexes can be categorized as innate or acquired. Innate reflexes are present at birth and do not need to be learned. They are often essential for survival and are not dependent on prior experience or learning.

2. Unconditioned Nature: Reflexes can also be categorized as unconditioned or conditioned. Unconditioned reflexes are automatic and occur in response to a specific stimulus without the need for prior learning or conditioning.

Answer to the Question

The reflex center, which is located in the spinal cord, is primarily associated with innate, unconditioned reflexes. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is 3) vrozhdyonny (врождённым) and 5) bezuslovny (безусловным) [[1]].

In summary, the reflex center in the spinal cord is responsible for coordinating innate, unconditioned reflexes, which are automatic and do not require prior learning or conditioning.