Question

Укажіть екологічну групу та ознаки адаптованості організмів до середовища існування. ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

жителів водойм ... Живі організми як середовище існування докорінно відрізняються від інших середовищ.

Екологічні групи жителів водойм: Характеристика

Нейстонні організми (нейстон): Живуть на межі двох середовищ: водного та пов...

Перифітонні організми (перифітон): Живуть на різних субстратах у товщі води

Бентосні організми (бентос): Прикріплені до дна водойми, пересуваються по дну

Answer 2

Ecological Groups and Adaptations of Organisms to their Environment

Organisms can be classified into different ecological groups based on their adaptations to their environment. These adaptations allow them to survive and thrive in specific habitats. Here are some ecological groups and their characteristics:

1. Terrestrial Organisms: - Terrestrial organisms are adapted to live on land. - They have structures such as legs, wings, or roots that help them move or anchor themselves to the ground. - They have adaptations to conserve water, such as waxy coatings on leaves or the ability to store water in specialized tissues. - Examples of terrestrial organisms include plants, insects, birds, and mammals.

2. Aquatic Organisms: - Aquatic organisms are adapted to live in water. - They have streamlined bodies or fins that help them move efficiently through water. - They have adaptations to extract oxygen from water, such as gills or specialized respiratory structures. - Some aquatic organisms have adaptations to withstand high water pressure in deep-sea environments. - Examples of aquatic organisms include fish, whales, dolphins, and various types of marine invertebrates.

3. Desert Organisms: - Desert organisms are adapted to survive in arid and dry environments. - They have adaptations to conserve water, such as reduced leaf surface area or the ability to store water in their tissues. - Some desert organisms have specialized mechanisms to tolerate high temperatures. - Examples of desert organisms include cacti, camels, and desert reptiles.

4. Arctic and Antarctic Organisms: - Arctic and Antarctic organisms are adapted to survive in extremely cold environments. - They have adaptations to retain heat, such as thick fur or blubber. - Some Arctic and Antarctic organisms have specialized mechanisms to prevent freezing, such as antifreeze proteins in their body fluids. - Examples of Arctic and Antarctic organisms include polar bears, penguins, and Arctic foxes.

5. Forest Organisms: - Forest organisms are adapted to live in forested environments. - They have adaptations to thrive in low light conditions, such as large leaves or the ability to grow tall to reach sunlight. - Some forest organisms have adaptations to climb trees or cling to branches. - Examples of forest organisms include trees, squirrels, birds, and various types of insects.

These are just a few examples of ecological groups and their adaptations. Organisms have evolved a wide range of adaptations to survive and reproduce in their specific habitats. These adaptations can include physical structures, physiological processes, and behavioral strategies that allow them to thrive in their environment.