Question

28. Что вам известно о заболевании стригущий лишай? Как им можно заразиться? Какие правила необходимо соблюдать, чтобыизбежать заражения?​

Answer 1

Стригущий Лишай - инфекционное грибковое поражение кожи и ее придатков (волос и ногтей). Заболевание считается высокозаразным, встречается у людей всех возрастов, но чаще поражает детей и подростков (от 4 до 15 лет). Уровень заболеваемости повышается к концу осени, к весне идет на спад.

Как им можно заразиться ?

Возбудитель стригущего лишая у человека – грибок Trichophyton tonsurans и грибок Microsporum.

Какие правила необходимо соблюдать, чтобы избежать заражения?

Для предупреждения заболевания микроспорией необходимо соблюдать правила: Следить за чистотой рук ногтей тела и волос.

Не позволять детям носить чужие вещи, головные уборы, пользоваться чужими расчёсками. Следить за тем, чтобы дети тщательно мыли руки после игры на улице, после контакта с домашними животными, особенно если они гуляют на улице, не брать их в постель.

Answer 2

Strigus Lichen (Ringworm) - Overview and Transmission

Strigus lichen, also known as ringworm, is a common fungal infection that affects the skin, scalp, and nails. Despite its name, ringworm is not caused by a worm but by various types of fungi called dermatophytes. These fungi thrive in warm and moist environments and can be easily transmitted from person to person or from animals to humans.

Transmission of Strigus Lichen (Ringworm)

Ringworm can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or animal. The fungi responsible for ringworm can survive on surfaces such as clothing, towels, combs, and brushes, making it possible to contract the infection indirectly. Some common ways of contracting ringworm include:

1. Direct Contact: Touching an infected person or animal, especially if they have an active rash or lesion, can transmit the infection. 2. Indirect Contact: Using contaminated objects or surfaces that have come into contact with an infected person or animal can lead to transmission. 3. Animal Contact: Coming into contact with infected animals, such as dogs, cats, or farm animals, can result in ringworm infection. Pets can carry the fungi without showing symptoms. 4. Soil Contact: Certain types of fungi that cause ringworm can be found in soil. Direct contact with contaminated soil can lead to infection.

Prevention of Strigus Lichen (Ringworm)

To reduce the risk of contracting ringworm, it is important to follow certain preventive measures:

1. Maintain Personal Hygiene: Regularly wash your hands with soap and water, especially after touching animals or potentially contaminated objects. 2. Avoid Direct Contact: Minimize direct contact with infected individuals or animals, especially if they have visible rashes or lesions. 3. Avoid Sharing Personal Items: Refrain from sharing personal items such as clothing, towels, combs, and brushes, as they can harbor the fungi. 4. Keep Living Spaces Clean: Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces, particularly those that come into contact with animals or potentially contaminated objects. 5. Wear Protective Clothing: If you are in close contact with infected animals or working in environments where ringworm is prevalent, consider wearing protective clothing, such as gloves and long sleeves. 6. Treat Infected Animals: If you have pets, ensure they receive regular veterinary care and promptly treat any signs of ringworm.

Remember, if you suspect you have ringworm or have been in contact with an infected person or animal, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.