Question

Дыхание бывает: - клеточное (через поверхность тела) - при помощи устьиц и чечевичек - жаберное (наружные и внутренние жабры) - трахейное ( дыхальца и трахеи) - легочное (трахея, бронхи, легкие) - кожное (через влажную кожу) Задание: привести примеры организмов к каждому типу дыхания​

Answer 1

Ответ:

клеточное: одноклеточные животные

при помощи устьиц: растения

жаберное: рыбы

трахейное: паукообразные

лёгочное: млекопитающие

кожное: земноводные)

Answer 2

Types of Respiration in Organisms

There are several types of respiration in organisms, each adapted to suit the specific needs and environments of different species. These include:

1. Cellular Respiration: This type of respiration occurs at the cellular level, where cells exchange gases directly with their surroundings through the surface of the body. This is the most common form of respiration in organisms. Examples of organisms that rely on cellular respiration include humans, animals, and most plants [[1]].

2. Cutaneous Respiration: Some organisms, such as amphibians, have the ability to respire through their skin. This type of respiration is known as cutaneous respiration. The skin of these organisms is thin and moist, allowing for the exchange of gases with the environment. Frogs and salamanders are examples of organisms that use cutaneous respiration [[2]].

3. Gill Respiration: Gill respiration involves the use of gills, which are specialized respiratory organs, to extract oxygen from water. Organisms that live in aquatic environments, such as fish and some invertebrates like crustaceans, use gill respiration. Gills can be either external or internal, depending on the organism. External gills are found in organisms like tadpoles, while internal gills are found in fish [[3]].

4. Tracheal Respiration: Insects and some other arthropods have a unique respiratory system called tracheal respiration. They have tiny tubes called tracheae that deliver oxygen directly to their cells. These tubes are connected to the outside through small openings called spiracles. Insects like beetles, butterflies, and bees rely on tracheal respiration [[4]].

5. Pulmonary Respiration: Pulmonary respiration is the type of respiration that occurs in mammals, including humans. It involves the use of specialized respiratory organs called lungs to exchange gases with the environment. Air is inhaled through the trachea, which branches into bronchi and bronchioles, eventually reaching the alveoli where gas exchange takes place. Humans, dogs, cats, and other mammals rely on pulmonary respiration [[5]].

It is important to note that while these are the main types of respiration in organisms, there may be variations and adaptations within each type depending on the specific needs and characteristics of different species.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.