Question

Как называется процесс расщепления питательных веществ?

Answer 1

Процесc расщепления питательных веществ при их взоимодействии называется дыхание

Answer 2

#### The process of nutrient breakdown is called **digestion**. Digestion is the process by which the body breaks down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and used for energy, growth, and repair. It involves both mechanical and chemical processes that occur in the digestive system. During digestion, the food we eat is broken down into its basic components, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, as well as vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. These nutrients are then absorbed into the bloodstream and transported to cells throughout the body. The process of digestion begins in the mouth, where food is chewed and mixed with saliva. It then continues in the stomach, where it is further broken down by stomach acid and enzymes. From the stomach, the partially digested food moves into the small intestine, where it is broken down further by enzymes produced by the pancreas and the small intestine itself. The final products of digestion are absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine. The remaining undigested waste material, along with water and electrolytes, then moves into the large intestine, where water is absorbed and the waste material is formed into feces. The feces are then eliminated from the body through the rectum and anus. Overall, digestion is a complex process that involves the coordination of various organs and enzymes to break down food and extract the necessary nutrients for the body's functioning and growth.