Question

СРОЧНО!!!!!Установите последовательность расположения систематических таксонов, начиная с НАИБОЛЬШЕГО. Запишите в тетрадь названия таксонов и примеры из задания: 1) Розоцветные 2) Растения 3) Двудольные 4) Слива 5) Покрытосеменные 6) Слива колючая (тёрн) Установите последовательность расположения систематических таксонов, начиная с НАИМЕНЬШЕГО. Запишите в тетрадь названия таксонов и примеры из задания: 1) фиалка 2) двудольные 3) фиалка трёхцветная 4) покрытосеменные 5) фиалковые 6) растения Дополнительно, по желанию: 1) Сосновые 2) Хвойные 3) Растения 4) Сосна 5) Эукариоты 6) Сосна обыкновенная

Answer 1

I) Растения (2)
Покрытосеменные(5)
Двудольные(3)
Розоцветные(1)
Слива(4)
Слива Колючая (6)

||) Фиалка трехцветная(3)
Фиалка(1)
Фиалковые(5)
Двудольные(2)
Покрытосеменные(4)
Растения (6)

|||) Эукариоты (5)
Растения (3)
Хвойные(2)
Сосновые(1)
Сосна(4)
Сосна обыкновенная(6)

Answer 2

The Taxonomic Hierarchy

The taxonomic hierarchy is a system used to classify and organize living organisms into different levels based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. The hierarchy consists of several taxonomic ranks, with each rank representing a different level of classification. The taxonomic ranks, from highest to lowest, are as follows:

1. Domain: The highest taxonomic rank, which categorizes organisms into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. 2. Kingdom: The second-highest taxonomic rank, which groups organisms into broad categories based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. Examples include Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, and Protista. 3. Phylum: The taxonomic rank below kingdom, which further divides organisms based on shared characteristics. For example, animals are divided into various phyla, such as Chordata (which includes vertebrates) and Arthropoda (which includes insects and crustaceans). 4. Class: The taxonomic rank below phylum, which classifies organisms based on shared characteristics. For example, mammals belong to the class Mammalia, while birds belong to the class Aves. 5. Order: The taxonomic rank below class, which groups organisms based on similarities in structure and behavior. For example, primates belong to the order Primates, while carnivores belong to the order Carnivora. 6. Family: The taxonomic rank below order, which categorizes organisms into groups based on shared characteristics. For example, humans belong to the family Hominidae, while cats belong to the family Felidae. 7. Genus: The taxonomic rank below family, which groups organisms based on similarities in their genetic and physical characteristics. For example, humans belong to the genus Homo, while cats belong to the genus Felis. 8. Species: The lowest and most specific taxonomic rank, which identifies individual organisms that share common characteristics and can interbreed. Species names are written in Latin and consist of two parts: the genus name followed by the species name. For example, humans belong to the species Homo sapiens, while domestic cats belong to the species Felis catus.

Arranging the Taxonomic Taxa in Order

To arrange the taxonomic taxa in order, starting from the highest to the lowest, we can use the information provided in the task:

1. Rozocvetnye (Russian for "rosaceous plants") - This is a family of flowering plants. 2. Rasteniya (Russian for "plants") - This is a kingdom that includes various types of plants. 3. Dvudolnye (Russian for "dicotyledons") - This is a class of plants that have two cotyledons in their seeds. 4. Sliva (Russian for "plum") - This is a genus of plants that includes plums. 5. Pokrytosemyennye (Russian for "angiosperms") - This is a group of plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds. 6. Sliva kolyuchaya (Russian for "thorny plum" or "blackthorn") - This is a species of plum that has thorns.

Therefore, the correct sequence, starting from the highest taxon, is as follows:

1. Kingdom: Rasteniya (plants) 2. Class: Dvudolnye (dicotyledons) 3. Order: Not provided in the task. 4. Family: Rozocvetnye (rosaceous plants) 5. Genus: Sliva (plum) 6. Species: Sliva kolyuchaya (thorny plum)

Arranging the Taxonomic Taxa in Reverse Order

To arrange the taxonomic taxa in reverse order, starting from the lowest to the highest, we can use the information provided in the task:

1. Fialka (Russian for "violet") - This is a genus of flowering plants that includes violets. 2. Dvudolnye (Russian for "dicotyledons") - This is a class of plants that have two cotyledons in their seeds. 3. Fialka tretsovetnaya (Russian for "pansy") - This is a species of violet that has three colors. 4. Pokrytosemyennye (Russian for "angiosperms") - This is a group of plants that produce flowers and have enclosed seeds. 5. Fialkovye (Russian for "violets") - This is a family of flowering plants that includes violets. 6. Rasteniya (Russian for "plants") - This is a kingdom that includes various types of plants.

Therefore, the correct sequence, starting from the lowest taxon, is as follows:

1. Species: Fialka tretsovetnaya (pansy) 2. Genus: Fialka (violet) 3. Family: Fialkovye (violets) 4. Order: Not provided in the task. 5. Class: Dvudolnye (dicotyledons) 6. Kingdom: Rasteniya (plants)

Additional Taxonomic Taxa (Optional)

If we include the additional taxa provided in the task, the sequence would be as follows:

1. Sosnovye (Russian for "pines") - This is a family of coniferous trees that includes pines. 2. Hvoynye (Russian for "conifers") - This is a group of plants that produce cones and have needle-like leaves. 3. Rasteniya (Russian for "plants") - This is a kingdom that includes various types of plants. 4. Sosna (Russian for "pine") - This is a genus of coniferous trees that includes pines. 5. Eukarioty (Russian for "eukaryotes") - This is a domain that includes organisms with cells that have a nucleus. 6. Sosna obyknovennaya (Russian for "Scots pine" or "common pine") - This is a species of pine that is widely distributed in Europe and Asia.

Therefore, the correct sequence, starting from the highest taxon, is as follows:

1. Domain: Eukarioty (eukaryotes) 2. Kingdom: Rasteniya (plants) 3. Class: Not provided in the task. 4. Order: Not provided in the task. 5. Family: Sosnovye (pines) 6. Genus: Sosna (pine) 7. Species: Sosna obyknovennaya (Scots pine)