Question

Что входит в основные виды высшей нервной деятельности?

Answer 1

3 свойства высшей нервной системы: сила нервной системы, уравновешенность нервной системы, подвижность. Сила нервной системы — это её устойчивость к длительному воздействию раздражителя, как возбуждающего, так и затормаживающего типа. Уравновешенность — возможность перехода от одних реакций к другим. Подвижность — это скорость образования новых условных связей.

Answer 2

Main Types of Higher Nervous Activity

The main types of higher nervous activity include sensory, associative, and motor functions. These functions are essential for processing information from the environment, making sense of it, and generating appropriate responses.

Sensory functions involve the reception and initial processing of sensory information from the environment. This includes the senses of sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. The sensory functions are crucial for perceiving and understanding the world around us.

Associative functions are responsible for integrating and interpreting sensory information, as well as for higher mental processes such as thinking, memory, and decision-making. These functions involve complex cognitive processes and are essential for higher-level cognitive activities.

Motor functions involve the initiation and coordination of voluntary movements. These functions are responsible for executing the appropriate responses to sensory input and associative processing. Motor functions are essential for physical actions and behaviors.

In summary, the main types of higher nervous activity encompass sensory functions for perceiving environmental stimuli, associative functions for cognitive processing and interpretation, and motor functions for executing appropriate responses and actions.