Question

Определите тип позвонков у животных: белый аист гребенчатый тритон африканский слон скат хвостокол амбистома обыкновенная гадюка обыкновенный еж жаба ага попугай какаду

Answer 1

Белый аист-Внутренний позвонок, гребенчатый тритон-Внутренний, африканский слон - внутренний, скат - внутренний, обыкновенная гадюка - внешний, обыкновенный еж - внешний,жаба -внутренний, попугай-внутренний, какаду -внутренний.

Answer 2

Types of Animal Calls:

The types of calls made by animals can vary greatly depending on the species and the purpose of the call. Here are the types of calls made by the animals you mentioned:

1. White Stork (Ciconia ciconia): White storks are known for their loud and distinctive clattering calls, which consist of a series of bill clattering sounds. These calls are used for communication between individuals and can be heard during courtship, territorial disputes, and nest defense [[1]].

2. Crested Newt (Triturus cristatus): Crested newts produce a variety of vocalizations, including a high-pitched, trilling call during the breeding season. The call is used by males to attract females and establish territories. It is often described as a "creaky door" or "barking" sound [[2]].

3. African Elephant (Loxodonta africana): African elephants are known for their deep rumbling calls, which can travel long distances through the ground. These calls are used for long-distance communication between individuals and groups. They can convey information about location, social status, and reproductive state [[3]].

4. Stingray (Dasyatis pastinaca): Stingrays do not produce vocal calls like birds or mammals. Instead, they communicate using a variety of non-vocal signals, such as body movements, postures, and electric signals. These signals are used for courtship, territorial defense, and social interactions [[4]].

5. Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum): Axolotls are aquatic salamanders that do not produce vocal calls. They primarily communicate through visual displays, chemical signals, and tactile interactions. These communication methods are used for courtship, territorial defense, and social interactions [[5]].

6. Common European Adder (Vipera berus): The common European adder produces a hissing sound when threatened or disturbed. This hissing sound is a warning signal to potential predators and is meant to deter them from approaching. It is a defensive behavior rather than a vocal call [[6]].

7. Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus): Hedgehogs do not produce vocal calls like birds or mammals. They primarily communicate through a combination of body postures, movements, and chemical signals. These communication methods are used for courtship, territorial defense, and social interactions [[7]].

8. Frog (Rana spp.): Frogs are well-known for their vocal calls, which are used for a variety of purposes including courtship, territorial defense, and species recognition. Different species of frogs have different types of calls, ranging from simple croaks to complex trills and chirps [[8]].

9. African Grey Parrot (Psittacus erithacus): African grey parrots are highly vocal birds and are known for their ability to mimic human speech. They produce a wide range of vocalizations, including whistles, squawks, and various words and phrases. Vocalizations are used for communication, social bonding, and territorial defense [[9]].

10. Cockatoo (Cacatuidae spp.): Cockatoos are also highly vocal birds and produce a variety of calls, including loud screeches, whistles, and squawks. These calls are used for communication, social bonding, and territorial defense. Cockatoos are known for their ability to mimic human speech as well [[10]].

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all possible types of calls made by these animals.