Question

Перед вами задача-восстановить лес на безжизненных глинистых отвалах в местах добычи полезных ископаемых,какие формы растений и животных вы подберете для этих целей

Answer 1

Нужно использовать травянистые растения,так как они быстрее погибают и образуют перегной.Из животных растительноядые.Так как съедая растение они перерабатывают его в отходы , а он служит удобрением для почвы!

Answer 2

Restoring a Forest on Barren Clay Dumps

Restoring a forest on barren clay dumps in mining areas involves carefully selecting plant and animal species that can thrive in such challenging conditions. Here are some forms of plants and animals that can be considered for this purpose:

Plants: 1. Pioneer Plants: Pioneer plants are the first to colonize barren landscapes. They are hardy and can tolerate harsh conditions, making them ideal for kickstarting the restoration process. Examples of pioneer plants include grasses, mosses, and lichens. 2. Nitrogen-Fixing Plants: These plants play a crucial role in soil restoration by enriching the soil with nitrogen, which is essential for the growth of other plants. Examples of nitrogen-fixing plants include legumes like clover and alfalfa. 3. Deep-Rooted Trees and Shrubs: Species with deep root systems can help stabilize the soil, prevent erosion, and improve soil structure. Trees such as willows and poplars, as well as shrubs like dogwoods, are known for their deep roots and ability to thrive in challenging environments.

Animals: 1. Insect Pollinators: Insects such as bees, butterflies, and beetles play a crucial role in pollinating flowering plants, thereby aiding in the reproduction and spread of plant species in the restored forest ecosystem. 2. Birds: Birds contribute to seed dispersal and can help in the regeneration of plant species by spreading seeds across the restored landscape. Additionally, some bird species may also aid in controlling insect populations, contributing to the overall ecosystem balance. 3. Small Mammals: Certain small mammal species, such as rodents and ground-dwelling animals, can contribute to soil aeration and nutrient cycling through their burrowing activities. This can help improve soil quality and promote the growth of vegetation.

By carefully selecting and introducing these plant and animal species, it is possible to initiate and support the restoration of a diverse and sustainable forest ecosystem on barren clay dumps in mining areas.