Question

Каковы особенности внешнего строения бурого медведя

Answer 1

Медведи ведут одиночный и одиночно-семейный образ жизни. Общение между отдельными особями в популяции осуществляется через мечение деревьев-маркёров, запахом, задирами и закусами на стволе. Около дерева-маркёра может находиться «следовая метка», помеченная мочёй.

Answer 2

External Structure of the Brown Bear

The brown bear (*Ursus arctos*) is a large bear species with several distinctive features.

Size and Weight: The brown bear is a large bear species, with males typically weighing between 300 and 860 kg, and females weighing between 150 and 330 kg.

Physical Appearance: The brown bear has a heavy, robust body with strong legs and a distinctive hump of muscle on its shoulders. Its fur color can vary widely, from dark brown to almost blonde, and it often has a shaggy coat that can be up to 12 centimeters long.

Head and Facial Features: The brown bear has a large head with a prominent snout and small, rounded ears. Its face is often characterized by a concave profile and a distinctive facial expression.

Paws and Claws: The brown bear has large, powerful paws with long, curved claws that are adapted for digging, climbing, and catching prey. The claws are non-retractable and can be up to 10 centimeters in length.

Diet and Adaptations: The brown bear is an omnivorous animal, with a diet that includes grasses, roots, berries, fish, and small mammals. Its physical features, such as its strong jaws and teeth, are adapted to a varied diet.

Habitat and Distribution: Brown bears are found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, tundra, and mountains. They have a broad distribution, inhabiting parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.

Relation to Other Bear Species: The brown bear is closely related to other bear species, such as the grizzly bear and the polar bear. It is part of the species *Ursus arctos*, which includes several subspecies.

In summary, the brown bear is a large, powerful bear with a distinctive physical appearance, well-adapted for its omnivorous diet and diverse habitats.