Question

Сравните трубчатый и пластинчатый гриб.

Answer 1

У трубчатых грибов на нижней стороне шляпки имеются мелкие отверстия, которые удлиняются   и там залегают  споры. У пластинчатых же грибов  на нижней стороне шляпки имеются пластинки и вдоль их линии располагаются  споры. 

Answer 2

Comparing Tubular and Plate Fungi

When comparing tubular and plate fungi, there are several key differences to consider.

Tubular Fungi: - Tubular fungi, also known as club fungi, belong to the phylum Basidiomycota. - They are characterized by their club-shaped reproductive structures called basidia, which produce spores. - Examples of tubular fungi include Boletus edulis, commonly known as the porcini mushroom.

Plate Fungi: - Plate fungi, also known as gilled fungi, belong to the phylum Basidiomycota as well. - They are characterized by having thin, blade-like structures called gills on the underside of their caps, where spores are produced. - Examples of plate fungi include species of the genus Agaricus, such as the common button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus).

Differences Between Tubular and Plate Fungi

1. Reproductive Structures: - Tubular fungi have club-shaped basidia, while plate fungi have thin, blade-like gills for spore production.

2. Examples: - Tubular fungi examples include Boletus edulis, while plate fungi examples include Agaricus bisporus.

3. Morphological Variations: - Tubular fungi may exhibit variations such as different color forms, like Boletus edulis f. citrinus, f. laevipes, f. pseudopurpureus, and f. separans.

In summary, tubular fungi and plate fungi differ in their reproductive structures, examples, and morphological variations. These differences contribute to the diverse characteristics and appearances of these two types of fungi.