Question

Поведение животных (раздражимость, рефлексы и инстинкты) разнообразие отношения животных в природе. значение животных в природе и жизни человека. заранее спасибо​

Answer 1

Ответ:

поведение животных зависит от ихнего вида

и от этого зависят и рефлексы.Самые частые раздражители ето вырубка лесов, пожары, нехватка еды из-за этого происходит миграции.

Значение в природе и жизни человека это истребление насекомых, мелких грызунов, очистка флоры и фауны пример Когда в Китае уничтожили Воробьёв расплодилось много тли и кузнечиков

который еле весь урожай и пришлось завозить Воробьёв из СССР.

Объяснение:

не до конца понял задание но надеюсь это то что нужно (づ｡◕‿‿◕｡)づ

Answer 2

Behavior of Animals (Irritability, Reflexes, and Instincts)

Animals exhibit a wide range of behaviors, including irritability, reflexes, and instincts. These behaviors are essential for their survival and adaptation to their environment.

Irritability refers to an animal's ability to respond to stimuli. It is the capacity to detect and respond to changes in the environment. Animals have specialized sensory organs that allow them to perceive various stimuli, such as light, sound, touch, and chemicals. When a stimulus is detected, animals can respond by moving, seeking shelter, or engaging in other behaviors.

Reflexes are involuntary responses to specific stimuli. They are rapid and automatic actions that occur without conscious thought. Reflexes are often protective in nature and help animals avoid potential harm. For example, when a person touches a hot object, the immediate withdrawal of the hand is a reflex action.

Instincts are innate behaviors that animals are born with. They are genetically programmed and do not require learning or experience. Instincts are crucial for survival and reproduction. Examples of instincts include migration, courtship rituals, nest building, and hunting techniques.

Diversity of Animal Relationships in Nature

Animals interact with each other in various ways, forming complex relationships within ecosystems. These relationships can be categorized into three main types: symbiosis, predation, and competition.

Symbiosis is a close and long-term interaction between two different species. There are three types of symbiotic relationships: mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. In mutualism, both species benefit from the interaction. An example is the relationship between bees and flowers, where bees obtain nectar while pollinating the flowers. In commensalism, one species benefits while the other is unaffected. For instance, certain birds may build nests in trees, using the tree as support without harming it. In parasitism, one species benefits at the expense of the other. Parasites live on or inside their host, obtaining nutrients and causing harm.

Predation is the act of one animal hunting, killing, and consuming another animal. Predators are adapted to capture and kill their prey, while prey species have evolved various defense mechanisms to avoid being eaten. Predation plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of populations within ecosystems.

Competition occurs when two or more individuals or species compete for limited resources, such as food, water, or territory. Competition can be intraspecific (between individuals of the same species) or interspecific (between individuals of different species). It can lead to adaptations and evolutionary changes as organisms strive to outcompete others for resources.

The Importance of Animals in Nature and Human Life

Animals play a vital role in nature and have significant impacts on ecosystems and human life. Here are a few key points:

1. Ecosystem Balance: Animals contribute to the balance and functioning of ecosystems. They help regulate populations of other organisms through predation and herbivory, control disease transmission, and aid in nutrient cycling.

2. Pollination: Many animals, such as bees, butterflies, and birds, are important pollinators. They transfer pollen between flowers, enabling the reproduction of flowering plants. This process is crucial for the production of fruits, seeds, and the maintenance of plant diversity.

3. Seed Dispersal: Animals also play a role in seed dispersal. They consume fruits and disperse seeds through their feces, helping plants colonize new areas and maintain genetic diversity.

4. Food and Resources: Animals provide humans with a source of food, including meat, dairy products, and eggs. They also serve as sources of materials for clothing, shelter, and medicine.

5. Companionship and Emotional Support: Many animals, such as pets, provide companionship and emotional support to humans. Interacting with animals has been shown to have positive effects on mental health and well-being.

It is important to recognize and respect the value of animals in both the natural world and our lives. Conservation efforts and responsible interactions with animals are crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the well-being of both animals and humans.

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