Question

КРАТКО И СРОЧНООрганические вещества, входящие в состав клетки ​

Answer 1

Орг. вещ-ва, которые входят в состав клетки: белки, жиры, углеводы, липиды, ферменты, гормоны.

Answer 2

Organic Substances in Cell Composition

Organic substances play a crucial role in the composition of cells. These substances are essential for the functioning and structure of cells. Here are some key organic substances that are found in cells:

1. Proteins: Proteins are one of the most abundant organic substances in cells. They are involved in various cellular processes, including enzymatic reactions, cell signaling, and structural support. Proteins are composed of amino acids and are responsible for the diverse functions of cells.

2. Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are another important class of organic substances found in cells. They serve as a major source of energy and are involved in cell recognition and signaling. Carbohydrates are made up of sugar molecules, such as glucose and fructose.

3. Lipids: Lipids are a diverse group of organic substances that include fats, oils, and phospholipids. They are essential components of cell membranes and play a role in energy storage, insulation, and signaling. Lipids are hydrophobic molecules and are insoluble in water.

4. Nucleic Acids: Nucleic acids, such as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are organic substances that carry genetic information in cells. DNA contains the instructions for building and maintaining an organism, while RNA is involved in protein synthesis. Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides.

5. Vitamins: Vitamins are organic substances that are required in small amounts for various cellular processes. They act as coenzymes, which are necessary for the proper functioning of enzymes. Vitamins are essential for maintaining overall health and well-being.

6. Enzymes: Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions. They facilitate chemical reactions in cells by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. Enzymes are essential for the proper functioning of cells and play a crucial role in metabolism.

These are just a few examples of the organic substances that make up the composition of cells. Each of these substances plays a vital role in the structure, function, and overall health of cells.

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