Question

Сравнительная характеристика живой и не живой клетки??? ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

живая в отличии от не живой размножаться живёт функционирует и много чего ещё,а не живая этого всего не может

Answer 2

Comparative Characteristics of Living and Non-living Cells

Living cells and non-living cells have distinct characteristics that differentiate them from each other. Let's compare the two:

Living Cells: Living cells are the basic units of life and are found in all living organisms. They possess several key characteristics:

1. Organization: Living cells are highly organized structures with specific components and organelles that perform various functions. These organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and others.

2. Metabolism: Living cells have the ability to carry out metabolic processes, such as obtaining energy from nutrients and performing chemical reactions necessary for growth, reproduction, and maintenance of cellular functions.

3. Growth and Development: Living cells can grow and develop, increasing in size and complexity over time. They can also differentiate into specialized cell types through a process called cellular differentiation.

4. Reproduction: Living cells have the ability to reproduce, either through asexual reproduction (such as cell division) or sexual reproduction (involving the fusion of gametes).

5. Response to Stimuli: Living cells can respond to external and internal stimuli, allowing them to adapt to changes in their environment. They can sense and respond to light, temperature, chemical signals, and other stimuli.

6. Homeostasis: Living cells maintain a stable internal environment through a process called homeostasis. They regulate their internal conditions, such as temperature, pH, and ion concentrations, to ensure optimal cellular function.

Non-living Cells: Non-living cells, also known as artificial cells or synthetic cells, are artificially created structures that mimic some aspects of living cells. They are typically created in laboratory settings and are used for various purposes, such as drug delivery systems or studying biological processes.

1. Composition: Non-living cells are typically made up of synthetic materials, such as polymers or lipids, rather than biological molecules found in living cells.

2. Lack of Metabolism: Non-living cells do not possess the ability to carry out metabolic processes like living cells. They do not obtain energy from nutrients or perform chemical reactions necessary for growth and development.

3. Inability to Reproduce: Non-living cells cannot reproduce on their own. They are usually created through a process of encapsulating biological molecules or components within synthetic materials.

4. Limited Response to Stimuli: Non-living cells may have limited ability to respond to stimuli compared to living cells. They may be designed to release drugs or respond to specific triggers, but their response is typically predetermined and controlled.

5. Lack of Homeostasis: Non-living cells do not maintain a stable internal environment like living cells. They do not regulate their internal conditions or exhibit the same level of self-regulation.

In summary, living cells are complex, self-sustaining units that exhibit various characteristics such as organization, metabolism, growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and homeostasis. Non-living cells, on the other hand, lack many of these characteristics and are typically created for specific purposes in laboratory settings.

Please note that the information provided above is based on general knowledge and may not cover all possible aspects of living and non-living cells.