Question

Органы сходные по развитию, строению и выполняемым функциям.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Аналогичные органы, потому что они сходны по развитию, строению и также с функциями

Answer 2

Organs with Similar Development, Structure, and Functions

There are several organs in different organisms that share similarities in their development, structure, and functions. Here are a few examples:

1. Wings in Insects and Birds: Both insects and birds have wings that allow them to fly. While the structure and function of wings in insects and birds differ, they both serve the purpose of providing lift and enabling flight. In insects, wings are typically membranous and attached to the thorax, while in birds, wings are modified forelimbs covered in feathers.

2. Eyes in Humans and Octopuses: The eyes of humans and octopuses are similar in function and structure, despite evolving independently. Both have a lens that focuses light onto a retina, where photoreceptor cells convert light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain for processing. This similarity is an example of convergent evolution, where different species develop similar traits due to similar environmental pressures.

3. Lungs in Mammals and Reptiles: Mammals and reptiles both have lungs that allow them to breathe air. While there are differences in the structure and function of their lungs, both organs serve the purpose of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the environment. Mammals have more complex lungs with alveoli, while reptiles have simpler lungs with fewer internal structures.

4. Hearts in Vertebrates: The hearts of vertebrates, including humans, fish, birds, and reptiles, share similarities in their structure and function. They all have a muscular pump that circulates blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. While there are variations in heart structure among different vertebrate groups, the basic function remains the same.

5. Stomachs in Mammals: Mammals, including humans, have stomachs that play a crucial role in the digestion of food. The stomach is a muscular organ that receives food from the esophagus and secretes digestive enzymes and acids to break down the food into smaller particles. While there are variations in stomach structure among different mammalian species, the overall function is to aid in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.

These are just a few examples of organs with similarities in development, structure, and function across different organisms. The study of these similarities provides insights into the evolutionary relationships between species and the adaptations that have allowed them to thrive in their respective environments.

I hope you find this information helpful! Let me know if you have any more questions.