Question

Определения автотрофы, гетеротрофы, прокариоты, эукариоты. ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Автотрофы - организмы, синтезирующие органические вещества из неорганических, путём фотосинтеза или хемосинтеза.

Гетеротрофы - организмы, которые не способны синтезировать органические вещества из неорганических

Прокариот - доядерный клетки (одноклеточные) т.е без ядра внутри

Эукариоты - клетки с ядром

Answer 2

Autotrophs

Autotrophs are organisms that are capable of producing their own food using inorganic substances as a source of energy. They can convert sunlight or chemical energy into organic compounds through processes such as photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. Autotrophs are commonly found in ecosystems and play a crucial role in sustaining life by providing energy for other organisms.

Heterotrophs

Heterotrophs are organisms that cannot produce their own food and rely on consuming organic matter for energy. They obtain nutrients by consuming autotrophs or other heterotrophs. Heterotrophs can be further classified into different types based on their feeding strategies, such as herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and decomposers.

Prokaryotes

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They are classified into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. Prokaryotes are the most abundant and diverse group of organisms on Earth and can be found in various environments, including soil, water, and even inside the human body. They play essential roles in nutrient cycling, decomposition, and symbiotic relationships.

Eukaryotes

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They can be single-celled (unicellular) or multicellular. Eukaryotes include a wide range of organisms, such as plants, animals, fungi, and protists. Compared to prokaryotes, eukaryotes have more complex cellular structures and are capable of performing more specialized functions. They are found in diverse habitats and have evolved various adaptations to survive and reproduce.

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