Question

Однажды Везалий вскрыл труп, чтобы установить причину смерти. Каков же был ужас его и всех присутствующих, когда после вскрытия грудной клетки трупа они увидели слабо сокращающееся сердце! Инквизиция обвинила Везалия во вскрытии живого человека и приговорила к паломничеству в Палестину, из которого он не вернулся. Неужели такой выдающийся врач, каким был Везалий, принял за мертвеца живого человека? Но почему же все-таки сокращалось сердце? Как объяснить роковой случай с Везалием?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Причина: автоматическая деятельность сердечных узлов.

Объяснение:

Кроме обычных мышечных волокон в сердце есть скопления клеток - узлов, которые очень возбудимы. Возбуждение возникает в них самих, а не приходит из других участков нервной системы.

Иногда у человека после смерти автоматическая деятельность сердечных узлов в слабом виде сохраняется еще некоторое время.

Answer 2

The Case of Vesalius and the Beating Heart

The story of Vesalius and the beating heart is a famous anecdote that has been passed down through history. According to the story, Vesalius, a renowned physician and anatomist, was performing an autopsy to determine the cause of death. During the dissection, he and the other witnesses were shocked to discover that the heart of the deceased was still weakly beating. This unexpected sight led to Vesalius being accused by the Inquisition of dissecting a living person and subsequently sentenced to a pilgrimage to Palestine, from which he never returned.

While the story of Vesalius and the beating heart is intriguing, it is important to note that there is limited historical evidence to support its veracity. The details surrounding the event are primarily based on anecdotal accounts and have been subject to embellishment and exaggeration over time. Therefore, it is challenging to provide a definitive explanation for this alleged incident.

Possible Explanations

Several theories have been proposed to explain the case of Vesalius and the beating heart. Here are a few possible explanations:

1. Misinterpretation or Miscommunication: It is possible that the witnesses misunderstood or misinterpreted what they saw during the autopsy. The beating heart could have been a result of residual muscle contractions or spasms, which can occur even after death. Additionally, the witnesses may have exaggerated or distorted the details of the event when recounting the story.

2. Medical Anomalies: Another possibility is that the deceased individual had a medical condition or anomaly that caused the heart to continue beating after death. Certain conditions, such as electrical disturbances in the heart or delayed rigor mortis, could potentially result in the appearance of a beating heart during an autopsy.

3. Fabrication or Myth: Given the lack of concrete historical evidence, it is also plausible that the story of Vesalius and the beating heart is a fabrication or myth that has been perpetuated over time