Question

ДАЮ 100 БАЛЛОВ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПОМОГИТЕ ОТВЕТИТЬ НА ЭТИ ВОПРОСЫ 1.Укажіть функції язика жаби А. вловлювання здобичі Б.розпізнавання запахів В. утворення звуків. 2. Укажіть розташування кінцівок плазунів відносно тулуба А. по-різному Б.під ним В. побоках. 3. Укажіть кількість відділів шлунку птаха А 1 Б 2 B 3. 4. Укажіть особливості кори великих півкуль мозку ссавців А. має борозни та звивини Б.має рівну поверхню в кора відсутня. 5.Укажіть, як змінюється об'єм грудної клітки ссавців під час вдиху А.збільшується Б. зменшується B. не змінюється. 6. Укажіть пристосування риб до водного середовища А обтічне тіло Б. наявність плавців B. видільна система Г. бічна лінія Д. органи зору. 7. Укажіть особливості нервової системи плазунів А.4 відділи головного мозку Б. 5 відділів головного мозку В. наявні півкулі мозку Г. відсутня 8. Укажіть пристосування органів травної системи ссавців до вживання рослинної їжі А. довгий кишечник Б. короткий кишечник в добре розвинуті ікла Г. Плоска поверхня кутніх зубів Д. погано розвинуті ікла.​

Answer 1

Ответ:1А

2В

3Б

4А

5Б

6 не знаю сорян(

7В

8Г

Answer 2

Functions of the Frog Language:

The frog language, also known as frog vocalizations or calls, serves several functions. These include:

A. Capturing Prey: Frogs use their vocalizations to attract and capture prey. By emitting specific calls, they can lure insects and other small animals towards them, making it easier to catch their food [[1]].

B. Recognition of Mates: Male frogs produce unique calls to attract females for mating. These calls serve as a way for frogs to recognize and locate potential mates [[2]].

C. Territory Defense: Frogs also use vocalizations to establish and defend their territories. By emitting calls, they communicate their presence and warn other frogs to stay away from their territory [[3]].

Location of Reptile Limbs Relative to the Trunk:

The location of limbs in reptiles, including lizards and snakes, varies depending on the species. However, in general:

A. Different Positions: Reptiles can have limbs positioned differently in relation to their trunk. Some reptiles have limbs positioned at the sides of their bodies, while others have limbs positioned underneath their bodies [[4]].

B. Underneath the Trunk: Many reptiles, such as snakes and lizards, have limbs positioned underneath their bodies. This allows them to move more efficiently on land and perform various locomotor activities [[5]].

C. On the Sides: Some reptiles, like certain lizards, have limbs positioned at the sides of their bodies. This limb position enables them to climb trees, rocks, and other vertical surfaces more effectively [[6]].

Number of Stomach Compartments in Birds:

Birds have a unique digestive system that includes specialized compartments in their stomach. The number of stomach compartments in birds is:

A. One: Birds have a single stomach compartment, known as the proventriculus or glandular stomach. This compartment is responsible for the initial breakdown of food through the secretion of digestive enzymes [[7]].

Features of the Cerebral Hemispheres in Mammals:

The cerebral hemispheres, or the large paired structures of the brain, have specific features in mammals:

A. Presence of Grooves and Fissures: The cerebral hemispheres in mammals have numerous grooves and fissures, which increase the surface area of the brain. This increased surface area allows for a greater number of neurons and enhances cognitive abilities [[8]].

B. Absence of a Smooth Surface: Unlike some other animals, the cerebral hemispheres in mammals do not have a smooth surface. Instead, they have a convoluted appearance due to the presence of gyri (ridges) and sulci (grooves) [[9]].

Changes in Thoracic Cavity Volume during Inhalation in Mammals:

The thoracic cavity, which contains the lungs, undergoes changes in volume during inhalation in mammals:

A. Increases: During inhalation, the volume of the thoracic cavity increases. This expansion is primarily due to the contraction of the diaphragm and the external intercostal muscles. The increased volume creates a negative pressure within the lungs, allowing air to be drawn in [[10]].

Adaptations of Fish to the Aquatic Environment:

Fish have various adaptations that allow them to thrive in the aquatic environment. Some of these adaptations include:

A. Streamlined Body: Fish have a streamlined body shape, which reduces drag and allows them to move efficiently through water [[11]].

B. Presence of Fins: Fins play a crucial role in fish locomotion. They provide stability, maneuverability, and propulsion in water [[12]].

C. Lateral Line System: Fish possess a lateral line system, which is a series of sensory organs along their sides. This system allows them to detect changes in water pressure, vibrations, and movements, helping them navigate and locate prey or avoid predators [[13]].

D. Well-Developed Eyes: Fish have well-developed eyes adapted for underwater vision. They can see in low light conditions and have a wide field of view, allowing them to detect prey and predators [[14]].

Characteristics of the Nervous System in Reptiles:

The nervous system of reptiles, including snakes and lizards, has specific characteristics:

A. Four Divisions of the Brain: The nervous system of reptiles typically consists of four divisions in the brain: the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, and spinal cord. Each division has specific functions related to sensory processing, motor control, and coordination [[15]].

B. Absence of Hemispheres: Unlike mammals, reptiles do not have well-developed cerebral hemispheres or distinct hemispheric structures in their brains [[16]].

Adaptations of Mammalian Digestive System for Herbivorous Diet:

The digestive system of mammals has adaptations that allow them to consume and digest plant material:

A. Long Intestine: Mammals with a herbivorous diet often have a long intestine to facilitate the breakdown and absorption of plant material. The longer intestine provides more time for the digestion of complex carbohydrates found in plants [[17]].

B. Well-Developed Incisors and Molars: Herbivorous mammals typically have well-developed incisors and molars for grinding and chewing plant material. These teeth are adapted to handle the tough and fibrous nature of plants [[18]].

C. Flat Surfaces on Molars: The molars of herbivorous mammals often have flat surfaces with ridges or cusps. This dental adaptation aids in the efficient grinding and breakdown of plant material [[19]].

D. Absence of Sharp Canine Teeth: Unlike carnivorous mammals, herbivorous mammals generally have reduced or absent sharp canine teeth. This adaptation reflects their reliance on plant-based diets rather than hunting and tearing flesh [[20]].