Question

Виды пищевых рефлексов и их особенности

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

1. Безусловный - выделение слюны на пищу,которая находится во рту.
2. Условный - выделение слюны при виде пище во рту.
Особенности безусловных - никогда не угасают и сохраняются на протяжении всей жизни.
Особенности условных - ответ на раздражитель гаснет,если не подкреплять его действием безусловного рефлекса (т.е. например собака Павлова,когда включали лампочку и давали еду выделялось "много" слюны ,а после просто включали лампочку и слюны выделялось меньше)

Также данная вещь работает аналогично с желудочным соком.

Answer 2

Types of Food Reflexes and Their Characteristics

Food reflexes are automatic responses of the body to the presence or anticipation of food. These reflexes play a crucial role in the process of digestion and nutrient absorption. There are several types of food reflexes, each with its own unique characteristics. Let's explore some of these reflexes:

1. Salivary Reflex: The salivary reflex is triggered by the presence or anticipation of food in the mouth. It involves the secretion of saliva by the salivary glands, which helps in the initial breakdown of food and facilitates swallowing. The salivary reflex is controlled by the autonomic nervous system.

2. Gastric Reflex: The gastric reflex is responsible for the secretion of gastric juices in the stomach. When food enters the stomach, the gastric reflex is activated, leading to the release of hydrochloric acid, pepsin, and other enzymes that aid in the digestion of proteins. This reflex is also regulated by the autonomic nervous system.

3. Intestinal Reflex: The intestinal reflex is involved in the movement of food through the intestines. It helps in the peristaltic contractions of the intestinal muscles, which propel the food forward and aid in the absorption of nutrients. The intestinal reflex is regulated by the enteric nervous system, which is a network