Question

ДАЮ 40 БАЛЛОВ! помогите пожалуйста! ответьте на вопросы 2. Органическое вещество, которое образуется из глюкозы. Способно накапливаться в семенах, клубнях. Окрашивается в синий цвет под действием йода. 3. Процесс образования глюкозы из углекислого газа и воды под действием света. 5. Газ, поглощаемый растениями в процессе фотосинтеза. 7. Организмы, способные самостоятельно образовывать органические вещества из неорганических веществ. 1.Органоиды клетки зеленого цвета, принимающие основное участие в фотосинтезе. 4. Кто открыл процесс фотосинтеза. 6. Основной орган растения, в котором происходит фотосинтез.

Answer 1

2-крахмал.

3-фотосинтез.

5-углекислый газ.

7-растения и цианобактерии.

1-хлоропласты.

4-В 1842 году Роберт Майер на основании закона сохранения энергии постулировал, что растения преобразуют энергию солнечного света в энергию химических связей. В 1877 году В. Пфеффер назвал этот процесс фотосинтезом.

6-лист (в некоторых случаях стебель, корневище, гаметофит).

Answer 2

Organic Substance Formed from Glucose, Accumulates in Seeds and Tubers, Turns Blue with Iodine

The organic substance formed from glucose, which accumulates in seeds and tubers and turns blue in the presence of iodine, is starch.

Starch is a complex carbohydrate that is found in many plants and is a major source of energy in the human diet. It is composed of two types of molecules: amylose and amylopectin. Starch serves as a storage form of energy in plants, accumulating in seeds and tubers for later use.

Source 1: "Starch is a complex carbohydrate that is found in many plants. It is a major source of energy in the human diet. Starch is composed of two types of molecules: amylose and amylopectin. It serves as a storage form of energy in plants, accumulating in seeds and tubers for later use."

Process of Glucose Formation from Carbon Dioxide and Water Under the Influence of Light

The process of glucose formation from carbon dioxide and water under the influence of light is known as photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and is essential for the production of oxygen and organic compounds that serve as food for the plant and for organisms that consume plants.

Source 2: "Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and is essential for the production of oxygen and organic compounds that serve as food for the plant and for organisms that consume plants."

Gas Absorbed by Plants in the Process of Photosynthesis

The gas absorbed by plants in the process of photosynthesis is carbon dioxide (CO2).

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and, using the energy from sunlight, convert it into glucose and oxygen. This process is crucial for the growth and survival of plants and is a key component of the Earth's carbon cycle.

Source 3: "During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and, using the energy from sunlight, convert it into glucose and oxygen."

Organisms Capable of Independently Forming Organic Substances from Inorganic Substances

Organisms capable of independently forming organic substances from inorganic substances are known as autotrophs.

Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using inorganic substances, such as carbon dioxide and water, and an external energy source, such as sunlight or chemical energy. This ability to produce organic compounds from inorganic ones is a defining characteristic of autotrophic organisms.

Source 4: "Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food using inorganic substances, such as carbon dioxide and water, and an external energy source, such as sunlight or chemical energy."

Organelles of Green Cells Involved in Photosynthesis

The organelles of green cells that play a primary role in photosynthesis are chloroplasts.

Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in the cells of green plants and algae. They contain chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing light energy, and are the sites of photosynthesis, where the conversion of light energy into chemical energy takes place.

Source 5: "Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in the cells of green plants and algae. They contain chlorophyll, the pigment responsible for capturing light energy, and are the sites of photosynthesis."

Discoverer of the Process of Photosynthesis

The process of photosynthesis was discovered by the renowned Dutch scientist Jan Ingenhousz.

Ingenhousz conducted experiments in the late 18th century that led to the discovery of the essential role of sunlight in the process of photosynthesis. His work significantly contributed to the understanding of how plants produce oxygen and organic compounds in the presence of light.

Source 6: "Jan Ingenhousz, a Dutch scientist, is credited with discovering the essential role of sunlight in the process of photosynthesis."

Primary Organ of a Plant Where Photosynthesis Occurs

The primary organ of a plant where photosynthesis occurs is the leaf.

Leaves are the main photosynthetic organs of plants. They contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. The specialized structure of leaves, including their large surface area and arrangement of cells, optimizes the absorption of light and exchange of gases necessary for photosynthesis.

Source 7: "Leaves are the main photosynthetic organs of plants. They contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for capturing light energy and converting it into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis."